Thus, what is it about shamanism that makes it the tool of
choice to tackle contemporary business issues? First of all, shamanism is not a
religion, but rather a pragmatic and results oriented methodology. Shamanism
represents a universal conceptual framework found among indigenous tribal
humans. It includes the belief that the natural world has two aspects: ordinary
everyday awareness, formed by our habitual behaviors, patterns of belief,
social norms, and cultural conditioning, and a second non-ordinary awareness
accessed through altered states, or trance, induced by shamanic practices such
as repetitive drumming. This second-order awareness can be developed over time
or appear all at once, but once it is discerned the world is never the same.
According to shamanic theory, the ordinary and non-ordinary worlds interact
continuously, and a shamanic practitioner can gain knowledge about how to alter
ordinary reality by taking direct action in the non-ordinary aspect of the
world. Out of this world view emerges the corporate shaman, a consultant who
recognizes business as an organism, not machine, and reestablishes healthy
internal environments in corporations.
The interest in shamanism and its potential applications in
the business world appear to be part of a more widespread phenomenon. A study
conducted by McKinsey of Australia found that when companies conduct programs
that utilize spiritual techniques for their employees, productivity improves
and turnover is greatly reduced. Essentially, spiritually-centered practices
are manifestations of a wider trend that many organizations attempt to follow
in their own ways, that is, to go beyond the bottom line and create a culture
that promotes company loyalty, employee bonding, team spirit, and workplace satisfaction. According to Professor Ian Mitroff of USC
Marshall School of Business, "Spirituality could be the ultimate
competitive advantage."
In his own words, Richard Whiteley does not intend to
promote shamanism as the ultimate solution to life's problems and challenges.
Instead, his view on this subject reflects the fundamental concept of shamanism
itself: use it if it works for you, and if it works, why question it? Try it yourself.
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