The Dangers of the Archetype of the Apocalypse

Throughout history, the human psyche has been haunted by the idea of total annihilation. Whether told through ancient myth, religious prophecy, dystopian fiction, or doomsday predictions, the Apocalypse has remained a persistent archetype -- a deeply embedded pattern in the collective unconscious that signifies not just the end of the world, but a profound transformation. While this archetype can sometimes catalyze renewal, its unchecked presence in modern culture and psychology poses serious risks. Understanding and confronting the dangers of the archetype of the Apocalypse is essential for both personal mental health and global societal stability.
 

Understanding the Archetype
 

The term "archetype" originates from Carl Jung's analytical psychology and refers to universal symbols or motifs that recur across cultures and time. The Apocalypse archetype is not merely about literal destruction; it represents a deep psychological confrontation with chaos, death, and radical change. Often, it includes imagery of fire, flood, war, or cosmic upheaval, tied to the annihilation of a current state of being and the emergence of something entirely new--or nothing at all.
 

In mythology, we see it in stories like Ragnarok in Norse lore or the Book of Revelation in Christianity. In modern culture, it's present in films like Mad Max, The Matrix, or Children of Men, and in conspiracy-laden movements that predict economic, spiritual, or environmental collapse.
 

But why is this archetype so dangerous?
 

1. Psychic Inflation and Collective Delusion
 

One of the most potent dangers is the psychological phenomenon of psychic inflation, where individuals or groups become so gripped by apocalyptic thinking that they identify with cosmic-level significance. Jung warned that individuals who fall under the sway of powerful archetypes can lose their sense of proportion, leading to delusions of grandeur, righteousness, or catastrophe.
 

In this state, people may begin to interpret normal events as signs of impending doom. Every economic downturn, climate shift, or technological advancement becomes a harbinger of collapse. This mindset not only breeds fear but also justifies extreme behavior: survivalism, cult-like group dynamics, or acts of violence "in preparation" for the end.
 

When enough people fall into this mode of thought, collective delusion becomes possible. Mass hysteria, cult movements, and radical ideologies can thrive--fueled by the belief that destruction is not just imminent but necessary.
 

2. Despair and Fatalism
 

Another danger of the apocalyptic archetype is psychological paralysis. If you believe the world is beyond saving, why try to fix it? Climate change becomes an unsolvable fate. Political corruption seems unstoppable. Social decay feels irreversible.
 

This kind of fatalism erodes the will to act. It fosters apathy, depression, and even suicidal ideation. Many young people today express eco-anxiety or "doomer" worldviews because they've internalized apocalyptic narratives as unshakable truths. The danger lies in confusing an archetypal drama with empirical reality.
 

The result? A loss of hope, engagement, and the ability to imagine positive futures.
 

3. Radicalization and Extremism
 

Apocalyptic thinking has historically been a powerful tool for radicalization. Extremist movements across the ideological spectrum--from religious fundamentalists to political revolutionaries--often use end-times narratives to justify violence. When a group sees itself as fighting against cosmic evil or preparing for divine judgment, ordinary moral boundaries are easily dismissed.
 

Terrorist organizations, cults like Heaven's Gate, and even certain political factions have all used apocalyptic logic to commit atrocities. The belief that "the end is near" transforms complex realities into black-and-white dualisms of good vs. evil, us vs. them.
 

In this environment, critical thinking collapses. The archetype becomes not just a story, but a script for violent action.
 

4. Cultural Escapism and Fantasy Addiction
 

In a more subtle but no less damaging form, the apocalyptic archetype fuels escapism. In books, games, and films, dystopias and post-apocalyptic worlds offer a sense of gritty heroism, simple moral clarity, and release from the mundane frustrations of real life.
 

While such stories can be cathartic or cautionary, overexposure breeds detachment. Instead of engaging with the messy complexity of real-world issues, some retreat into fantasy--believing deep down that everything must fall apart before it can get better.
 

This mindset can be particularly dangerous when combined with technological determinism. For example, the idea that artificial intelligence will either save or destroy us can paralyze rational discourse about how to actually govern it. By framing issues in apocalyptic terms, we avoid the real work of incremental change.
 

5. Suppressing the Feminine and Rebirth Archetypes
 

The Apocalypse is often a masculine archetype: fiery, destructive, righteous. It destroys the old but does not always make space for what comes next. By focusing obsessively on death, we risk suppressing the equally vital feminine archetypes of regeneration, healing, and nurturing.
 

Cultures caught in apocalyptic thinking often show diminished interest in sustainability, empathy, and cooperation. These "softer" virtues are dismissed as irrelevant in the face of total war or collapse.
 

But psychologically, integration demands balance. Destruction without rebirth is nihilism. Chaos without order is madness. The danger of the apocalyptic archetype is that it often refuses to yield to the more nuanced, hopeful energies that follow true transformation.
 

Moving Beyond the Apocalypse
 

So, how can we protect ourselves from being consumed by this archetype?

• Discern Symbol from Reality: Recognize when apocalyptic narratives are being used to dramatize real concerns (e.g., climate change, AI ethics) and consciously choose to stay grounded in facts.
• Balance with Creative Archetypes: Re-engage with stories of rebirth, healing, and community. Seek out narratives that offer hope, not just warnings.
• Cultivate Psychological Resilience: Practices like therapy, mindfulness, and journaling can help us process fear and despair without projecting it onto the world.
• Challenge Extremism: Politically and socially, we must resist hose who weaponize apocalyptic thinking for power. This means supporting education, civil discourse, and democratic resilience.
• Imagine Better Futures: Apocalyptic thinking thrives in the absence of vision. If we want to defuse it, we need to imagine--and work toward--radically better worlds.
  

Conclusion
 

The archetype of the Apocalypse is deeply embedded in human consciousness, and in small doses, it can be a wake-up call. But when it dominates our inner or outer landscapes, it becomes toxic--fueling despair, radicalization, escapism, and paralysis. From my perspective, the archetype of the Apocalypse is manifesting itself in our physical reality now. Rather than surrender to its destructive grip, we must confront it with awareness, compassion, and imagination. The world may be in crisis, but it is not yet ending. And even if it were, the more vital question remains: what might be born from the ashes?

The Time of the Black Jaguar

In the deep rainforests of the Amazon, among the sacred ruins of the Maya, and within the myths of indigenous cultures across the Americas, there is a recurring symbol: the jaguar. Elusive, powerful, and deeply revered, the jaguar is not just a predator--it is a guardian, a bridge between worlds, and a harbinger of transformation. Today, many spiritual thinkers, elders, and eco-activists refer to a new age dawning: The Time of the Black Jaguar.
 

This is not merely a poetic title. It is a profound invocation--a recognition that we are living in a moment of planetary shift, calling us to awaken ancient wisdom, honor the Earth, and face the darkness within and without. It is a time of fierce grace.
 

The Mythic Jaguar
 

For millennia, the jaguar has held an exalted place in the spiritual traditions of Mesoamerican and South American peoples. Among the Maya, the jaguar was associated with the underworld and night. It was a creature that could move between realms--life and death, day and night, seen and unseen. The Olmecs, some of the earliest inhabitants of Mesoamerica, carved massive stone heads that many believe depict jaguar-human hybrids, symbolizing shamanic transformation.
 

To the Inca, the jaguar (called otorongo) represented power and was one of the three sacred animals of their cosmology: the serpent (wisdom of the underworld), the puma (power of this world), and the condor (vision of the upper world). The Amazonian tribes still see the jaguar as a spiritual teacher--a totem of integrity, instinct, and inner sight.
 

But what does it mean when we say this is the Time of the Black Jaguar?
 

A Threshold Moment
 

The world is undeniably at a threshold. Climate collapse, biodiversity loss, mass migration, spiritual disconnection, and systemic inequality press in on all sides. Yet, alongside this, there is a rising tide of consciousness, activism, and reconnection to ancestral ways. More and more people are turning to indigenous knowledge systems, seeking healing through plant medicine, embracing holistic sustainability, and rediscovering the sacredness of life.
 

The Black Jaguar emerges as a symbol for this epoch--a time that requires us to move beyond conventional paradigms. The black jaguar, rarer and more mysterious than its golden kin, represents the hidden, the mystical, the shadow. It asks us to stop looking for salvation in the light alone, and instead, to find power in the darkness we've avoided: our collective traumas, our forgotten histories, our broken relationships with the Earth.
 

Embracing the Shadow
 

The Black Jaguar is not comfortable. It does not give easy answers. It demands that we face ourselves honestly. In Jungian psychology, the "shadow" is everything about ourselves we deny or repress. The Time of the Black Jaguar asks humanity to confront its shadow on a collective level.
 

Colonialism, industrial exploitation, racism, the commodification of nature--these are not aberrations, but consequences of a deeper rupture from the sacred. The jaguar calls us back to wholeness. That means reconciling with our past, acknowledging the wisdom of those we have silenced, and taking responsibility for the future.
 

This time is not about guilt or shame--it's about courage. Like the shamans who don jaguar pelts in ceremony, we are being asked to embody this courage: to move into the unknown, to protect what is sacred, and to lead with heart and instinct.
 

The Return of the Guardians
 

In many indigenous prophecies, there is a vision of a return--not just of balance, but of the Earth's guardians awakening once more. The Q'ero people of the Andes speak of the "Pachakuti," a turning of the world, where ancient knowledge resurfaces. The Hopi talk of the "Day of Purification," and the Kogi of Colombia refer to themselves as the "Elder Brothers," watching the younger (modern) brothers awaken at last to their role in the web of life.
 

In this context, the jaguar is more than an animal--it is a guardian spirit. The Black Jaguar, especially, is a signal that the time of forgetting is over. It is time to remember who we are: not owners of the Earth, but kin.
 

Jaguar Medicine
 

Jaguar represents shamanic power, magic, shapeshifting, transformation, and the life-and-death principle. She embodies the wisdom of the  underworld, the primal space of the unconscious deep within each of us. Jaguar's lesson is to move beyond your fear of the dark unknown. Jaguar is the epitome of a chaotic storm moving through your life, all the while demanding you to remain calm, centered, and grounded. This fierce animal is the gatekeeper to the unknowable. Jaguar medicine includes comprehending the patterns of chaos, walking without fear in the darkness, moving in unknown places, soul work, and reclaiming power. Invoke Jaguar to reclaim your true power. 

 

Rewilding the Soul
 

At the personal level, the Time of the Black Jaguar is an invitation to rewild the soul. Many of us live domesticated lives--scheduled, sanitized, separated from the natural world and from our own bodies. The jaguar does not tolerate domestication. It thrives in mystery, in instinct, in presence. To walk with the jaguar is to listen again to the Earth, to live from the gut, and to reclaim a deeper, more embodied way of being.
 

This does not mean retreating from the world. Rather, it means bringing our wild wisdom into our modern lives--choosing integrity over convenience, truth over comfort, presence over performance. It may take the form of activism, art, community healing, spiritual practice, or environmental stewardship. The outer form is secondary; what matters is the inner fire--the calling to live awake and aligned.
 

A Call to Protect the Sacred
 

Lastly, the Time of the Black Jaguar is a call to guardianship. As the jaguar protects its territory with silent watchfulness, we are being asked to protect what is sacred: the forests, the waters, the ancestral ways, the marginalized voices, the future generations.
 

This is not a romantic call to heroism--it is a sobering responsibility. It requires sacrifice, humility, and vision. It demands that we walk like the jaguar--silent when needed, fierce when provoked, always aware of the whole.
 

In a world obsessed with speed and spectacle, the jaguar teaches stillness and stealth. In a culture addicted to dominance, it teaches reverence. In a society lost in noise, it moves in mystery.
 

Becoming the Jaguar
 

We are living in mythic times, whether we acknowledge it or not. The Time of the Black Jaguar is not something to wait for--it is now. It is happening in the wildfires and the protests, in the deep soul yearnings, and in the quiet acts of reconnection. The jaguar walks among us, and within us. To embrace this time is to step beyond fear, into a deeper power. It is to reclaim the wisdom that lives in the land, in our bones, and in our dreams. It is to walk with grace, strength, and mystery. 

 

The Black Jaguar has awakened. Will you?

The Rights of Nature Movement

In recent decades, the Rights of Nature movement has gained momentum as an innovative and radical approach to environmental conservation. It challenges the conventional legal frameworks that treat nature as mere property and instead asserts that ecosystems, rivers, forests, and even entire bioregions have inherent rights similar to those of human beings. This shift represents not only a legal and political transformation but also a profound philosophical reevaluation of humanity's relationship with the natural world.
 

Understanding the Rights of Nature
 

Traditionally, Western legal systems operate under the assumption that nature is a resource to be owned, exploited, and regulated for human benefit. Under this model, environmental protection relies on regulatory measures that attempt to manage pollution, deforestation, and habitat destruction within predefined limits. However, these approaches have often proven inadequate in preventing ecological collapse.
 

The Rights of Nature framework, by contrast, proposes that natural entities possess intrinsic rights that must be legally recognized and enforced. This means that rivers, forests, and other ecosystems should have the right to exist, regenerate, and evolve free from excessive human interference. Just as human rights laws protect individuals from harm, Rights of Nature laws seek to protect nature from unsustainable exploitation.
 

Historical and Legal Foundations
 

The concept of granting legal rights to non-human entities is not new. In 1972, legal scholar Christopher D. Stone published his groundbreaking essay, "Should Trees Have Standing?" in which he argued that natural objects should be granted legal standing to sue in court. This idea gained further attention when Supreme Court Justice William O. Douglas supported a similar perspective in a dissenting opinion, advocating for environmental entities to have legal representation.
 

The first major legal recognition of the Rights of Nature occurred in 2008 when Ecuador became the first country to enshrine such rights in its constitution. Article 71 of Ecuador's constitution explicitly recognizes that nature, referred to as Pachamama (Mother Earth), has the right to "exist, persist, maintain, and regenerate its vital cycles." This groundbreaking legal precedent allowed individuals and communities to sue on behalf of nature to prevent environmental harm.
 

Following Ecuador's lead, Bolivia passed the Law of the Rights of Mother Earth in 2010, which similarly recognizes nature as a living system with legal rights. Since then, various local and national governments around the world have enacted similar provisions. In the United States, communities in Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Florida have passed local ordinances recognizing the Rights of Nature to combat environmental degradation. New Zealand took an innovative step in 2017 by granting legal personhood to the Whanganui River, recognizing it as an indivisible and living entity.
 

Philosophical and Indigenous Perspectives
 

The Rights of Nature movement draws significant inspiration from Indigenous worldviews, which have long recognized the interconnectedness of all living beings. Many Indigenous cultures see rivers, mountains, and forests as sacred entities with intrinsic value, rather than commodities to be owned or exploited. The Western legal tradition is beginning to acknowledge these perspectives, integrating 

 

Indigenous knowledge systems into modern environmental law.
 

For example, the Maori people of New Zealand view the Whanganui River as an ancestor, not merely a body of water. The legal recognition of the river's personhood was a culmination of years of activism and treaty negotiations that affirmed Maori beliefs. Similarly, Indigenous communities in the Amazon have been at the forefront of advocating for the Rights of Nature, arguing that the destruction of ecosystems constitutes a violation of fundamental rights.
 

Legal and Practical Implications
 

Recognizing the Rights of Nature has far-reaching legal and practical implications. One of the most significant is the ability for nature to be represented in court. In legal battles where environmental destruction is at stake, natural entities can be assigned legal guardians--often environmental groups, Indigenous leaders, or government representatives--who advocate on their behalf.
 

For instance, in Ecuador, the Vilcabamba River case marked the first time a court ruled in favor of nature's rights. The court ordered an end to construction activities that were harming the river's ecosystem, setting a precedent for future litigation. Similar cases have emerged worldwide, illustrating how legal recognition of nature's rights can serve as a powerful tool in environmental justice.
 

However, implementing the Rights of Nature poses challenges. Critics argue that assigning rights to non-human entities complicates legal systems and could hinder economic development. Some worry about the potential for excessive litigation, as corporations and governments may face lawsuits from environmental organizations representing ecosystems. Additionally, enforcement mechanisms must be strengthened to ensure that these legal protections translate into tangible environmental benefits.
 

The Future of the Movement
 

The Rights of Nature movement continues to grow, with increasing recognition at both local and international levels. In 2021, the United Nations recognized the importance of nature's legal rights in achieving sustainable development, indicating a shift in global environmental policy. More countries and municipalities are exploring ways to integrate Rights of Nature principles into their legal frameworks, from granting legal standing to specific ecosystems to adopting constitutional amendments.
 

Despite the challenges, the movement represents a necessary and urgent response to the ongoing environmental crisis. Climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution threaten the planet at an unprecedented scale, and traditional environmental laws have often failed to prevent large-scale ecological destruction. The Rights of Nature offers a bold alternative--one that reimagines humanity's role as stewards rather than exploiters of the Earth.
 

As public awareness grows, the movement has the potential to reshape not only environmental law but also societal values. By acknowledging that nature has inherent rights, we move toward a more just and sustainable relationship with the planet--one that ensures the well-being of both human and non-human life for generations to come.
 

Conclusion
 

The Rights of Nature movement represents a transformative shift in legal and ethical thinking about the environment. By recognizing ecosystems as legal entities with rights, we challenge the anthropocentric paradigm that has driven ecological destruction for centuries. While implementation challenges remain, the growing legal recognition of nature's rights offers hope for a future where humans live in harmony with the natural world. As the movement continues to gain traction, it may well become one of the most powerful tools for addressing the global environmental crisis and ensuring the long-term health of our planet.

The Power of Unity in Challenging Times

In the face of adversity, history has repeatedly shown that unity is one of the most powerful forces for overcoming obstacles. When people come together with a shared purpose, they can withstand crises, rebuild communities, and create meaningful change. Whether in times of war, economic downturns, pandemics, or social upheavals, unity has proven to be a fundamental pillar of resilience and progress.

Why Unity Matters in Difficult Times

Unity is not just a feel-good concept; it is a necessity for survival and progress. When individuals, communities, and nations work together, they pool their resources, skills, and knowledge to tackle complex problems. Unity fosters collaboration, generates innovative solutions, and provides emotional and psychological support during difficult times.

When disaster strikes, for example, communities that come together often recover faster than those that remain divided. After natural disasters like hurricanes, earthquakes, or wildfires, the strength of collective action is evident in the way volunteers, aid workers, and governments coordinate efforts to provide relief. Without unity, such responses would be fragmented and less effective.

Similarly, in times of economic crisis, societies that foster a spirit of unity and cooperation tend to rebound more effectively. Economic downturns often lead to job losses, financial strain, and uncertainty. However, when individuals support one another--whether through local businesses, community initiatives, or mutual aid groups--they create networks of resilience that help them weather the storm.

Historical Examples of Unity in Challenging Times

Throughout history, unity has been a driving force behind some of the most significant transformations and recoveries.

The Civil Rights Movement

The Civil Rights Movement in the United States is a testament to the power of unity in the face of oppression. Leaders like Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, and John Lewis united people of different backgrounds to fight for racial equality. Their collective efforts led to landmark legislation such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Without unity, the movement would not have had the strength and momentum to challenge systemic injustices.

World War II and Global Solidarity

During World War II, nations across the world united against a common enemy. Countries formed alliances, collaborated on war efforts, and provided mutual support. On the home front, citizens contributed by rationing food, working in war industries, and supporting soldiers. This unity was crucial in overcoming one of the most devastating conflicts in human history.

The COVID-19 Pandemic

More recently, the COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the importance of unity in confronting a global crisis. Healthcare workers, scientists, and governments collaborated to develop vaccines in record time. Communities came together to support frontline workers, provide food and supplies to those in need, and spread awareness about public health measures. While the pandemic also exposed divisions in some areas, the moments of unity demonstrated humanity's ability to work together in the face of unprecedented challenges.

The Psychological Benefits of Unity

Beyond practical advantages, unity also provides crucial emotional and psychological support. In times of crisis, feelings of isolation, fear, and uncertainty can be overwhelming. However, being part of a united community offers a sense of belonging and reassurance.

Social connections act as a buffer against stress, anxiety, and depression. Studies have shown that people who have strong social support networks tend to cope better with hardships. When individuals know they are not alone in their struggles, they are more likely to remain hopeful and motivated to push through adversity.

How to Foster Unity in Challenging Times

While unity is a powerful force, it does not happen automatically. It requires effort, empathy, and a commitment to common goals. Here are some ways to foster unity during difficult times:

1. Promote Open Communication: Misunderstandings and conflicts often arise from a lack of communication. Encouraging open dialogue--whether in families, workplaces, or communities--helps build trust and understanding. Listening to others' perspectives and expressing concerns constructively can prevent divisions from deepening.

2. Emphasize Shared Goals: In times of crisis, focusing on common objectives rather than differences can unite people. Whether it's fighting a pandemic, addressing climate change, or rebuilding after a disaster, reminding individuals of the bigger picture fosters collaboration.

3. Encourage Acts of Kindness and Solidarity: Small gestures, such as helping a neighbor, supporting local businesses, or volunteering, can strengthen a sense of community. Acts of kindness create ripple effects, inspiring others to do the same and reinforcing a culture of unity.

4. Build Inclusive Communities: Unity thrives when people feel included and valued. Promoting inclusivity--whether in workplaces, schools, or social groups--ensures that diverse voices are heard and respected. Celebrating different cultures, backgrounds, and perspectives enriches communities and strengthens bonds.

5. Lead by Example: Leaders, whether in government, businesses, or local communities, play a crucial role in fostering unity. Demonstrating integrity, empathy, and a commitment to collective well-being sets a powerful example for others to follow. 

Overcoming Challenges to Unity

Despite its many benefits, unity is often challenged by factors such as political polarization, misinformation, and social divisions. Addressing these obstacles requires a proactive approach:

• Combating misinformation: Educating the public, promoting media literacy, and verifying facts help counteract false narratives that divide communities.
• Bridging ideological divides: Finding common ground and engaging in constructive discussions can reduce polarization.
• Addressing systemic inequalities: Ensuring fairness and justice for all individuals strengthens trust and cohesion within societies.

A Call for Unity

In challenging times, unity is more than just a virtue--it is a necessity. By coming together, we can overcome adversity, build stronger communities, and create a more just and resilient world. Whether in personal relationships, local communities, or on a global scale, fostering unity requires intentional effort. By promoting open communication, emphasizing shared goals, and supporting one another, we can harness the power of unity to navigate even the most difficult times.

Now, more than ever, the world needs unity. The challenges we face--be they social, economic, or environmental--are too vast for any one person or group to tackle alone. It is only through collective effort and solidarity that we can build a brighter future for generations to come.

What is Weather Shamanism?

Weather Shamanism is a spiritual practice rooted in ancient traditions that seeks to build a deep, reciprocal relationship with the forces of nature, particularly the weather. It blends shamanic techniques with ecological awareness, enabling practitioners to understand, influence, and harmonize with the elements--wind, rain, sun, and storms. Far from being an esoteric or mythical pursuit, weather shamanism invites us to rediscover our inherent connection with the Earth and play an active role in its ecological balance. In this blog post, we'll explore the origins of weather shamanism, its principles, practices, and the role it plays in fostering a harmonious relationship between humans and the environment.

 

Origins of Weather Shamanism

Shamanism, as a spiritual practice, predates organized religion and exists in cultures worldwide. The shamans, or spiritual leaders, of these communities served as intermediaries between humans and the spirit world. Many shamanic traditions included working with weather as a vital aspect of maintaining balance within their communities.

• Indigenous Roots: Weather shamanism has been integral to many Indigenous cultures. Tribes across Africa, Asia, the Americas, and Oceania developed rituals to call forth rain during droughts, calm storms, or invoke the wind for agriculture and travel.
• Cultural Interpretations: For example, the Mongolian shamans revered Tenger ("eternal blue sky") as a divine force controlling weather. Similarly, Native American tribes had specific rain dances and ceremonies to honor and petition weather spirits.

These practices were not merely superstitions but profound ecological insights. Early shamans understood that respecting nature's rhythms and cycles was critical for survival.
 

Principles of Weather Shamanism
 

At its core, weather shamanism is built on the principles of interconnection, reciprocity, and reverence for nature.   

1. Interconnection: Practitioners believe humans are not separate from nature but part of a vast, interdependent web of life. The weather is viewed as a dynamic expression of this interconnection. 

2. Reciprocity: Weather shamans emphasize giving back to nature in exchange for its gifts. This might involve offerings, rituals, or simply adopting sustainable practices to honor the Earth.

3. Communication: Weather shamanism teaches that the elements--air, water, fire, and earth--are alive and sentient. Through prayer, meditation, and ritual, practitioners seek to communicate with the spirits of these elements.

4. Balance and Harmony: The ultimate goal is to maintain harmony between human activities and natural systems. Practitioners aim to mediate and heal disruptions caused by ecological imbalance, such as extreme weather events.

Practices in Weather Shamanism
 

Weather shamanism combines ancient techniques with modern spiritual approaches. Here are some common practices:
 

1. Rituals and Ceremonies
 

Rituals play a crucial role in weather shamanism. These might include:   

• Rainmaking Ceremonies: Invoking rainfall through dances, prayers, or offerings.
• Wind Calling: Appealing to the spirits of the wind for favorable breezes.
• Storm Calming: Seeking to pacify storms through chants, drums, or meditative practices.
  

2. Journeying
 

Shamans often undertake journeys into non-ordinary realities to connect with weather spirits. This involves:   

• Entering a trance-like state through drumming or other rhythmic sounds.
• Meeting spirit guides who represent specific weather forces.
• Gaining insight into weather patterns or receiving instructions on how to address imbalances.
  

3. Elemental Offerings
 

Offerings, such as food, flowers, or symbolic objects, are made to honor and thank the elements. For example:  

•  Pouring water into the earth to appease rain spirits.
•  Burning herbs or incense to honor air spirits.
  

4. Meditation and Visualization

Modern practitioners often use meditation or visualization to connect with the elements. For instance:   

• Visualizing rain nourishing parched land.
•  Meditating on the warmth of the sun to foster inner and outer balance.
  

Weather Shamanism in Modern Times
 

In today's world, weather shamanism is experiencing a resurgence as people seek to reconnect with nature and address the pressing challenges of climate change. Here's how it's being practiced and adapted:   

• Ecological Activism: Many weather shamans view their work as a form of ecological activism, aiming to heal the planet's disrupted weather systems.
• Community Rituals: Weather-focused ceremonies are increasingly being held as communal events to raise awareness and foster a collective intention for environmental healing.
• Personal Growth: For individual practitioners, weather shamanism offers a path of spiritual growth by deepening their relationship with nature.
  

Criticisms and Misunderstandings
 

While weather shamanism has deep spiritual and cultural roots, it's not without its critics. Skeptics argue that weather manipulation through spiritual means lacks scientific backing. Others caution against cultural appropriation, urging practitioners to approach the practice with respect for its Indigenous origins.
 

To practice weather shamanism responsibly, it's essential to:  

• Honor and credit the traditions you draw from.
• Avoid oversimplifying or commodifying ancient rituals.
• Use it as a tool for ecological awareness rather than personal gain.
  

The Role of Weather Shamanism in Addressing Climate Change
 

As climate change accelerates and extreme weather events become more frequent, weather shamanism offers a unique perspective. While it's not a substitute for scientific solutions, it can complement them by fostering a spiritual and emotional commitment to healing the planet.   

• Deep Connection: By treating the weather as a living, communicative force, weather shamanism cultivates a sense of responsibility and care.
• Inspiring Action: Rituals and ceremonies can inspire communities to adopt more sustainable lifestyles.
• Cultural Wisdom: Indigenous shamanic traditions often contain invaluable ecological knowledge that can inform modern environmental efforts.
  

Conclusion
 

Weather shamanism is more than an ancient tradition; it is a call to realign with the natural world. By honoring the spirits of the weather, practicing rituals, and fostering a sense of ecological stewardship, practitioners aim to harmonize human life with the elements. In an era of ecological crisis, this ancient practice offers profound lessons on living in balance with the Earth. 

 

Whether you're drawn to its spiritual aspects or see it as a way to deepen your connection with nature, weather shamanism invites us all to respect and nurture the forces that sustain life. In doing so, we not only enrich our own lives but contribute to the healing of the planet. Let us embrace the wisdom of weather shamanism to reconnect with the elements and help create a sustainable, harmonious future.

The Seventh Fire Prophecy

The Seventh Fire Prophecy, rooted in the teachings of the Anishinaabe people, carries profound spiritual and cultural significance. This ancient prophecy offers not only a glimpse into the worldview of the Indigenous peoples of the Great Lakes region but also a powerful roadmap for collective healing and unity. As humanity grapples with the social, environmental, and spiritual crises of the modern era, the wisdom of the Seventh Fire provides vital guidance for our shared future.
 

The Origins of the Seven Fires Prophecy
 

The Seven Fires Prophecy originates from the teachings of the Anishinaabe, a group of Indigenous peoples that includes the Ojibwe, Odawa, and Potawatomi nations. These teachings were passed down orally for generations, preserved through stories, ceremonies, and sacred practices. The prophecy speaks of seven distinct eras, or "fires," each representing pivotal stages in the journey of the Anishinaabe people and, by extension, all of humanity.
 

The first six fires recount the history of the Anishinaabe, including their migration from the East Coast of North America to the Great Lakes region, a journey guided by spiritual visions. These fires also reflect challenges and struggles faced by the Anishinaabe, including colonization, cultural erosion, and loss of land. The seventh and final fire, however, is different. It is not merely a chapter of the past but a prophecy that directly addresses the choices facing humanity today.
 

The Seventh Fire: A Fork in the Road
 

The Seventh Fire prophecy describes a time when humanity stands at a crossroads. During this era, a new generation will rise, rediscovering the teachings of the ancestors and seeking wisdom from the old ways. This generation will be tasked with making a critical choice: to continue down a path of materialism, environmental destruction, and division, or to embrace a path of spiritual renewal, respect for the Earth, and unity among peoples.
 

The prophecy uses the metaphor of two paths. One is a scorched path, representing greed, exploitation, and the neglect of spiritual values. The other is a green path, symbolizing harmony with nature, the resurgence of Indigenous wisdom, and the healing of relationships between all peoples. The choice of which path to follow will determine not only the future of the Anishinaabe but also the fate of the world.
 

Rediscovering Indigenous Teachings
 

Central to the Seventh Fire is the revival of Indigenous knowledge and traditions. The prophecy speaks of a time when the "light-skinned peoples" (interpreted as settlers and non-Indigenous peoples) will turn to the Anishinaabe and other Indigenous nations for guidance. This turning point represents a collective awakening--an acknowledgment that the spiritual and ecological wisdom of Indigenous peoples holds essential answers to the challenges of the modern world.
 

Indigenous teachings emphasize the interconnectedness of all life. The Anishinaabe, for example, view humans as part of a larger circle that includes animals, plants, and the elements. This holistic worldview is embodied in the concept of "Mino Bimaadiziwin," or "The Good Life," which is achieved by living in balance and harmony with the natural world.
 

The Seventh Fire also calls for the healing of historical wounds. For centuries, Indigenous peoples have endured the devastating impacts of colonization, forced assimilation, and cultural suppression. The prophecy suggests that healing these wounds requires not only the revitalization of Indigenous cultures but also reconciliation and meaningful partnerships between Indigenous and non-Indigenous communities.
 

Environmental Stewardship: A Sacred Responsibility
 

The Seventh Fire prophecy is deeply relevant in the context of today's environmental crises. Climate change, deforestation, pollution, and the loss of biodiversity are stark reminders of the consequences of prioritizing short-term economic gains over the health of the planet. Indigenous peoples have long warned of these dangers, advocating for sustainable practices and respect for natural resources.
 

The prophecy's emphasis on the green path aligns with modern movements for environmental justice and sustainability. It calls on humanity to protect the Earth not as a resource to exploit but as a living entity to honor and nurture. The Anishinaabe concept of "Aki," or "Earth," reflects a sacred relationship between humans and the land, one that is built on gratitude, reciprocity, and responsibility.
 

Unity Through Diversity
 

One of the most profound lessons of the Seventh Fire is its call for unity among peoples. The prophecy envisions a future where the wisdom of diverse cultures is shared and celebrated, fostering mutual understanding and collaboration. This message is particularly important in an era marked by polarization and division.
 

The journey toward unity requires humility, openness, and a willingness to confront uncomfortable truths. Non-Indigenous peoples, in particular, are called to listen and learn from Indigenous voices, acknowledging the harm caused by historical injustices and working to build equitable relationships. The Seventh Fire reminds us that healing is not a solitary process but a collective one--a fire kindled by the contributions of many.
 

Walking the Path of the Seventh Fire
 

The Seventh Fire prophecy is not merely a warning or a vision; it is a call to action. It challenges each of us to reflect on our choices and their impact on the world around us. Are we contributing to the scorched path, or are we helping to pave the way for the green path?
 

For individuals, walking the path of the Seventh Fire might mean reconnecting with nature, supporting Indigenous-led initiatives, or advocating for policies that prioritize environmental and social justice. For communities, it could involve creating spaces for dialogue, fostering cross-cultural partnerships, and honoring the sovereignty and knowledge of Indigenous nations.
 

A Beacon of Hope
 

At its core, the Seventh Fire prophecy is a message of hope. It acknowledges the pain and challenges of the past but offers a vision of a brighter future--a future shaped by compassion, respect, and a deep commitment to living in harmony with the Earth and one another. The green path is not an easy road, but it is a necessary one. By embracing the wisdom of the Seventh Fire, humanity has the opportunity to not only survive but to thrive, united in purpose and spirit.
 

As we navigate the complexities of the modern world, the teachings of the Anishinaabe and the guidance of the Seventh Fire remind us of what truly matters: our connection to each other, our relationship with the Earth, and our shared responsibility to build a better world for future generations. The fire has been lit--it is up to us to carry it forward.

Braiding Sweetgrass: Reciprocity with Nature

Robin Wall Kimmerer's Braiding Sweetgrass: Indigenous Wisdom, Scientific Knowledge, and the Teachings of Plants is a profoundly moving blend of personal narrative, scientific inquiry, and Indigenous storytelling. The book explores the interconnections between humans and the natural world, presenting a holistic vision of ecological balance, reciprocity, and gratitude. Kimmerer, a botanist and a member of the Citizen Potawatomi Nation, brings a unique dual perspective to her work, blending scientific understanding with Indigenous traditions.

Key Themes and Insights
 

1. Reciprocity with Nature
 

At the heart of Braiding Sweetgrass is the idea of reciprocity--a mutual exchange of care and respect between humans and the Earth. Kimmerer illustrates this concept through the teachings of the "Honorable Harvest," a traditional Indigenous practice that governs the ethical taking of resources. These teachings emphasize principles such as taking only what is needed, using everything taken, and giving thanks in return. By living in alignment with these principles, she argues, humans can foster sustainable relationships with the environment.
 

2. Indigenous Knowledge and Scientific Inquiry
 

The book bridges two often disparate worldviews: Indigenous knowledge, which is rooted in spiritual and relational connections to the land, and Western science, which focuses on observation and empirical evidence. Kimmerer critiques the limitations of Western science when it disregards the wisdom embedded in traditional ecological knowledge. She calls for a synthesis of these perspectives, demonstrating how science can be enriched by Indigenous ways of knowing.
 

3. The Language of Plants
 

Kimmerer presents plants as teachers and storytellers. She explains how Indigenous peoples view plants not as resources to exploit but as living beings with their own gifts to share. The quintessential sweetgrass, for example, is a sacred plant in Potawatomi culture, symbolizing healing, gratitude, and connection. Kimmerer weaves its story throughout the book, using it as a metaphor for reciprocity and care.
 

Structure and Key Chapters
 

The book is divided into five thematic sections, each mirroring one of the braids in sweetgrass: Planting, Tending, Picking, Braiding, and Burning. These sections guide the reader through cycles of growth, care, and renewal, both in nature and in human relationships.
 

1. Planting
 

This section explores Kimmerer's early experiences with nature and her awakening to the dual perspectives of science and Indigenous traditions. She reflects on her childhood love of plants and her journey into the field of botany, noting how her academic training initially distanced her from the relational understanding of nature central to her Potawatomi heritage.
 

2. Tending
 

Here, Kimmerer delves into the act of caregiving for the land. She discusses practices like gardening, which are deeply intertwined with the cycles of nature and the responsibility of stewardship. Through the story of pecans, Kimmerer illustrates how Indigenous peoples cultivated landscapes in ways that sustained both human and ecological communities.
 

3. Picking
 

In this section, Kimmerer shares lessons on gratitude and the ethics of harvesting. She recounts how Indigenous teachings emphasize the need to approach nature with humility and reverence. Her story of gathering wild leeks highlights the importance of balance: taking only what is needed and ensuring the plant's ability to regenerate for future generations.
 

4. Braiding
 

This pivotal section ties together the threads of the book, emphasizing the interconnectedness of humans and the natural world. Kimmerer reflects on the power of storytelling and ceremony in fostering a sense of belonging and respect for the Earth. She contrasts the capitalist mindset of extraction and commodification with Indigenous practices of reciprocity and care.
 

5. Burning
 

The final section focuses on renewal and transformation. Kimmerer discusses controlled burns as a traditional ecological practice that maintains the health of certain ecosystems. This metaphor extends to human lives, suggesting that embracing change and letting go of harmful practices can lead to regeneration and growth.
 

Lessons and Takeaways
 

Gratitude as a Way of Life
 

One of the book's central messages is the importance of gratitude. Kimmerer describes rituals like the "Thanksgiving Address," a Haudenosaunee (also known as the Iroquois Confederacy or Six Nations--Mohawk, Oneida, Cayuga, Onondaga, Seneca, and Tuscarora) tradition that expresses appreciation for all elements of the natural world. Gratitude, she argues, fosters a mindset of abundance and responsibility, countering the destructive tendencies of consumerism.
 

The Role of Stories
 

Stories play a vital role in Braiding Sweetgrass. They carry cultural knowledge, teach moral lessons, and cultivate empathy. Kimmerer uses storytelling to bridge the gap between Indigenous wisdom and modern readers, showing how narratives can inspire a deeper connection to nature.
 

Healing Through Connection
 

Kimmerer underscores the idea that healing the planet is inseparable from healing human relationships with the Earth. She advocates for a shift from a worldview of domination to one of partnership, where humans see themselves as part of, rather than separate from, the natural world.
 

Relevance and Impact
 

Braiding Sweetgrass resonates with readers across diverse backgrounds, offering both practical advice and spiritual inspiration. It challenges the dominant narratives of environmental exploitation and invites individuals to reconsider their role in ecological systems. The book has become a cornerstone of environmental literature, celebrated for its poetic prose and profound insights.
 

By blending science with Indigenous wisdom, Kimmerer provides a compelling roadmap for sustainable living. Her call for reciprocity, gratitude, and humility offers hope in an era of ecological crisis, reminding readers that restoring balance with the Earth is both an individual and collective responsibility.
 

Conclusion
 

Robin Wall Kimmerer's Braiding Sweetgrass is more than a book; it is an invitation to rethink how we live and relate to the world around us. Through her poetic storytelling and unique perspective, Kimmerer inspires readers to cultivate a deeper sense of respect and reciprocity with nature. Whether one approaches it as a work of environmental philosophy, a spiritual guide, or a celebration of Indigenous knowledge, Braiding Sweetgrass is a transformative text that encourages harmony, gratitude, and stewardship in the face of pressing ecological challenges. Read a sample of Braiding Sweetgrass (paid link).

World Wilderness Congress Focuses on Indigenous Knowledge

"Humanity stands at a crossroads and must come together to realize dramatically different and supportive relationships with one another, the Earth, and all life on the planet, if we are to surmount cascading ecological and social crises now underway."

That was the message of Chief Arvol Looking Horse, the spiritual leader of the Lakota, Dakota, and Nakota peoples, who on Sunday welcomed hundreds of attendees to the 12th World Wilderness Congress convening this week in the Black Hills, or He Sapa in the Lakota language. Though these gatherings, dedicated to assessing and often resetting global conservation work, date back to the 1970s, this is the first such congress being convened by a tribal authority. The agenda is dedicated heavily to centering Indigenous perspectives in the global struggle to protect wild lands and waters.

Indigenous peoples articulate alternative environmental perspectives and relationships to the natural world. Indigenous mythologies and oral traditions express a non-anthropocentric environmental ethic. Indigenous groups offer ancient tried-and-tested knowledge and wisdom based on their own locally developed practices of resource use. And, as Native peoples themselves have insisted for centuries, they often understand and exhibit a holistic, interconnected and interdependent relationship to particular landscapes and all of the life forms found there. Despite making up a tiny fraction of the world's population, Indigenous peoples hold ancestral rights to some 65 percent of the planet. This poignant fact conveys the enormous role that Native peoples play not only as environmental stewards, but as political actors on the global stage.

All over the world, Native peoples are engaged in battles with hostile corporations and governments that claim the right to set aside small reserves for Native people, and then to seize the rest of their traditional territory. They are confronting the destructive practices of industry and leading the charge against climate change while defending the rivers, forests and food systems that we all depend on. At the same time, they are blocking governments from eroding basic rights and freedoms and turning to the courts of the world to remedy 500 years of historical wrongs. Native peoples are putting their lives on the line and fighting back for political autonomy and land rights. And all the while, they are breathing new life into the biocultural heritage that has the potential to sustain the entire human race.

Looking Horse, the 19th Keeper of the Sacred White Buffalo Calf Pipe and Bundle, is as revered among the original people of this land as the Dalai Lama is by the people of Tibet or the Pope for Catholics around the world.

"We warned that some day you would not be able to control what you had created. And that day is here. Mother Earth is sick and has a fever," Looking Horse told the group assembled from nations, tribes, and communities across the world.

The chills of that "fever"--the accelerating shocks of climate destabilization caused by centuries of colonial extraction, fossil fuel combustion, and ecological destruction--rocked communities around the world in 2023, with 2024 continuing to break heat records. A "State of the Climate" report that drew on the work of nearly 600 scientists pointed to unprecedented levels of greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere as the cause of Earth's overheating. Records were similarly broken for ocean heat, sea-ice loss, and sea-level rise. In all, industrially-driven global warming exposed nearly 80 percent of the people on the planet to at least 31 days of extreme heat, another study found. This level of heat was virtually impossible if not for the burning of fossil fuels and development-driven deforestation, Climate Central researchers have reminded us.

But organizers and attendees at WILD12 aren't there to haggle over carbon credits or debate the benefits and risks of carbon capture technologies and blue hydrogen, the substance of so many climate gatherings and debates. Instead, The WILD Foundation, through decades of international gatherings, aims to interrupt one driver of climate crisis that gets far less air time than carbon emissions: the global loss of the planet's wild spaces, which for millions of years have served as the planet's lungs and carbon sinks.

Yet even conservation spaces and agendas have offered a shallow understanding of problems and solutions, overlooking the deeper cultural--and thus colonial--roots of ecological collapse. What makes this year's congress so significant is its aim to reformulate the global conservation agenda not only by placing Indigenous leadership at the forefront of conservation action, but more foundationally, by centering Indigenous knowledge and worldviews in understandings of what Western cultures call wilderness.

In other words, the cultural roots of the collapse of our shared biosphere lies not in the make, model, or brand of the tools we use to clearcut forests or fuel plastics production. Rather, it lies in a fundamental misunderstanding that goes all the way to the bottom of Western thought: the hierarchical dualism that imagines the "human" as both separate from and superior to "nature".

Perhaps the most important aspect of Indigenous cosmology is the conception of creation as a living process resulting in a living universe in which a kinship exists between all things. Thus the Mother Earth is a living being, as are the Sun, Stars and the Moon. Hence the Creators are our family, our Grandparents or Parents, and all of their creations are children who are also our relations.

What needs to be understood and challenged, then, is the very basic conceptual groundings of Western culture itself, which gave birth to capitalism as a global economic system for extracting profit both from the bodies of people racialized and gendered as "others" and from land, treated as a dead thing or "resource" to extract from. For it is these philosophical and economic assumptions that--especially from an Indigenous perspective--facilitated colonization and enabled the genocides, slavery, and racial capitalism that followed.

The industrialized West is largely unaware of how Indigenous societies have functioned and the strengths they possess that industrial cultures have lacked. Our notions of progress are based on the idea that high tech means better, and that industrial cultures are somehow more advanced socially. The current state of our threatened environment demands that communication channels be opened for dialogue and engagement with Native environmental ethics. Native people are not only trying to protect water sources, clean up uranium tailings and mount opposition to fossil fuel extraction, they are also continuing their spiritual ways of seeking to celebrate and support all life by means of ceremonies and prayers.

Changing the World

Whether you realize it or not, you are creating your reality all the time. Your reality is the perfect, exact mirror of your thoughts and what you consistently focus upon. Every thought, idea, or image in the mind has form and substance. Everything that we perceive began with a thought. The structure of our universe is thought, mind and consciousness. Consciousness determines the form of our experience. Consciousness is the "theater of perceptual awareness." It is the collective consciousness of humanity that shapes physical reality. We are the universe made conscious to experience itself. We are mind. We live in a universe of mind. From photons to galaxies, life is conscious intelligent energy that can form itself into any pattern or function.
 

Metaphysically, the ultimate nature of existence is that there is but one consciousness which presides over a singular, yet multidimensional, field of energy that it can form into any patterns it desires by the exercise of its thoughts and intentions. And these patterns encompass everything seen and unseen. This consciousness has been referred to as source consciousness, universal consciousness, or cosmic consciousness. Moreover, cosmic consciousness not only creates patterns of energy, it can also perceive and experience them.
 

There is only consciousness, information and the perception of information, and this facilitates the creation and experience of multiple realities. The world that you believe exists outside of you is basically an illusion--it is a purely perceptual experience. Your experiences are real, but the outer world is imaginary. Your reality is only information that was imagined into existence and is essentially just imagery that your consciousness perceives. Perception is an illusory product of consciousness. The world around you is nothing more than a very convincing perceptual illusion.
 

If consciousness creates reality, then change starts within. It starts with the way you observe the outer world from your inner world. You can change the outer world by changing your inner world. The world is your stage. The stage that collective reality plays out on is just there to create a context within which to play out the story of your personal reality. You can create anything you want in life, and it is not limited to what already exists in the collective reality, but it does provide a host of options to select into your life. However, they are all optional--they cannot enter into your experience unless you invite them in with your thoughts. In fact, the collective reality can be a distraction that lures you into focusing on "what is" instead of "what can be."
 

Quantum physics points out that this is a participatory universe in which the power to change reality is literally in our hands at every moment. Modern physics is describing what indigenous shamans have long known. Shamans know that the creative matrix of the universe exists within human consciousness, enabling humans to participate in creation itself. For the shaman, changing reality is not just an ability, but also a duty one must perform so that future generations will inherit a world where they can live in peace, harmony and abundance.
 

Shamans access the creative matrix through techniques of ecstasy such as drumming. Rhythmic drumming is a simple and effective way to induce an ecstatic trance state. Shamanic drumming transports you to the creative matrix within. It is an inward spiritual journey of ecstasy in which you interact with the inner world, thereby influencing the outer world. Ecstatic trance enables you to participate directly in the work of encountering and transforming your inner structure, which mirrors your reality. Structure determines how energy will flow, where it will be directed, and what new forms and structures will be created. Through the transformation of your inner landscapes, you transform the external landscapes. You create new forms, new structures that are not based on hierarchy, estrangement and exploitation. You renew the Sacred Hoop of life on Earth.

Climate-Endangered Tribe Sues Louisiana

By now, you're likely well aware of the climate crisis and its significant dangers to Indigenous communities the world over. The problem is especially magnified on islands and in coastal regions, where sea level rise can wipe away traditional homelands and make climate refugees of those who have been displaced. That's true even right here in the United States, where hundreds of Native communities -- in South Dakota, Alaska, Florida, Hawai'i, Washington, and Louisiana -- face existential threats.
 

And now, the first community to supposedly be moved from harm's way -- the Jean Charles Choctaw Nation -- is facing a new set of problems. Just before the new year, the tribe filed a landmark civil rights complaint with the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) against the state of Louisiana. In 2016, HUD granted Louisiana $48 million in aid to resettle the tribe. But, its complaint asserts, Louisiana failed to properly implement the grant and has ethnically and racially discriminated, violated tribal sovereignty, excluded cultural components central to a proper relocation program, and provided poor replacement housing.
 

The Jean Charles Choctaw Nation has resided on the Isle de Jean Charles for five generations, since the ancestors of its citizens escaped the Trail of Tears in the early 1830s amid President Andrew Jackson's Indian Removal Act. Its homelands and burial grounds are located in a region facing perpetual devastation and erosion by storms and sea level rise. Since 1955, the Jean Charles Choctaw Nation has lost over 98 percent of its lands to the encroaching ocean.
 

It's also worth noting that the tribe is located in Terrebonne Parish, a region notorious for oil extraction, high pollution rates, and environmental justice violations. The Parish and over 90 percent of its property are largely controlled by non-local fossil fuel and chemical companies. The infamous "Cancer Alley" is just upstream.
 

By filing its complaint with HUD, the Jean Charles Choctaw Nation is looking to the federal agency to investigate the grant-funded resettlement program, currently run by Louisiana's Office of Community Development (OCD). The tribe hopes HUD will order OCD to respect tribal needs and authority as the program's implementation proceeds. The lawsuit is also significant in that, while the tribe has state recognition from Louisiana, it does not have federal recognition, which would extend access to more grants, disaster assistance, and various legal powers -- including constitutional protections and self-governance recognized by the United States.

Environmental Victory for Alaska Natives

On January 8th, the U.S. Supreme Court rejected the State of Alaska's bid to fast-track the legal process, overrule the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and gain approval for the Pebble Mine -- slated to extract enormous amounts of copper, gold, and molybdenum from the pristine and sensitive ecosystem known as Bristol Bay. Located in a remote, wild, and generally uninhabited part of Southwest Alaska, Pebble is the largest known undeveloped copper ore body in the world.
 

The populations in the area rely heavily on wild resources for subsistence, harvesting moose, caribou and salmon. Wild resources play an important part in the region's cultural heritage. There are more than 30 Alaskan native tribes in the region that depend on salmon to support their traditional subsistence ways of life, in addition to other inhabitants and tourists in the area. A diverse coalition led by Alaska Natives has consistently fought against the proposed mine for more than two decades. It eventually gained support from the EPA, which ultimately blocked the mine proposal in January 2023 over concerns it would threaten an aquatic ecosystem supporting the world's most prolific sockeye salmon fishery.
 

This decision is significant, particularly considering the current High Court's tendency to support states' rights, limits on regulation -- especially of the environmental variety -- and corporate concerns. Alaska's request, filed in June, was unusual in that it sought to skip lower appeals courts to challenge the EPA's decision on the basis that it violated Alaska's state sovereignty.
 

Under the law, alleged violations of state sovereignty are one of the few categories of cases that grant the Supreme Court original jurisdiction -- meaning a state can bypass the usual state/federal court appeals process and file straight with the High Court. The justices could easily have decided to hear the case and decide in favor of the mining company, which has shown no qualms about engaging in some shady business practices over the years.
 

As the single most productive sockeye salmon fishery in the world, Bristol Bay contains biodiversity and abundant wild fish populations which present a stark contrast to many other fisheries in the Pacific Northwest (and worldwide). All five Eastern Pacific salmon species spawn in Bristol Bay's freshwater tributaries. Most have experienced severe depletion over the last few decades. Sockeye salmon, like all Pacific Salmon, are a keystone species, vital to the health of an entire ecosystem. Of course, salmon also provide a sacred food source for Indigenous communities up and down the West Coast.
 

Kudos to the United Tribes of Bristol Bay, a consortium of Alaska Native tribes fighting to preserve the traditional Yup'ik, Dena'ina, and Alutiiq ways of life in Southwest Alaska, for leading the charge. The Supreme Court's decision confirms all the hard work put in by tribes and allies, including the Save Bristol Bay Coalition. It remains to be seen whether Alaska's conservative leadership will continue with legal challenges at a lower court level -- but, for now, Indigenous People have won a big battle in this decades-long fight to protect their homelands.

Initiation into Shamanism

Shamanic initiation is a rite of passage, connecting the apprentice shaman intimately to Spirit. It is probably the most powerful and least understood of all forms of spiritual awakening. It is not achieved by having mastered a body of knowledge or having completed some long-term training program. Though it may be set in motion by an apprentice's human teachers as part of an ordered training process, authentic initiation can only be conveyed by the spirits themselves. Ultimately, shamanic initiation takes place between the initiate and the spirit world. It is the spirits who choose and make the shaman.
 

The most frequent and most genuine manner of shamanic initiation is that of crisis, often involving psychological and physical suffering. The encounter with illness, suffering, and death not only opens the world of the spirits to the shaman, it also provides an experiential ground for the healing work that the shaman will later be doing. Election can also occur through heredity, signs at birth, a proclivity or gift that is recognized in childhood, through a realization arising in the course of a ceremonial event, or in the experience of a vision quest.
 

Shamanic initiation is typically the final step in becoming a shamanic healer, a process that is facilitated by the aspirant's shamanic teachers as part of a training regimen. However, initiation may also be spontaneous, set in motion by Spirit's intervention into the initiate's life. To be initiated by a helping spirit forever transforms your life. For the uninitiated, this can be problematic to say the least. They may have no clear idea of what is happening to them, and may find themselves overwhelmed by fear of their nonordinary experience. 

The Dismemberment Journey

Initiation into shamanhood often involves the visionary experience of symbolic dismemberment--the experience of being taken apart, devoured, or torn to pieces. In a classic dismemberment journey, the apprentice witnesses their own body being torn apart and perhaps completely destroyed. The apprentice dies a symbolic death and is then restored and brought back to life, whole and empowered. At its deepest level, the dismemberment experience dismantles our old identity. It is a powerful death-and-rebirth process. The experience of being stripped layer by layer, down to bare bones forces us to examine the bare essence of what we truly are.
 

Anthropologist Felicitas Goodman, the modern discoverer of Ecstatic Body Postures, notes that Siberian shamans considered dismemberment to be an essential phase of initiation for healers. Goodman researched and explored ritual body postures as a means to achieve a bodily induced trance experience and discovered that this archetype appears to be universal. In her trance work with Westerners, those who experienced spontaneous dismemberment visions were invariably destined to become various kinds of healers.
 

Completing this restorative rite is precisely the task of the shaman. As Joan Halifax explains in her book Shamanic Voices, "The shaman is a healed healer who has retrieved the broken pieces of his or her body and psyche and, through a personal rite of transformation, has integrated many planes of life experience: the body and the spirit, the ordinary and nonordinary, the individual and the community, nature and supernature, the mythic and the historical, the past, the present and the future." The cure for dismemberment is remembering who we actually are. As Halifax puts it, "To bring back to an original state that which was in primordial times whole and is now broken and dismembered is not only an act of unification, but also a divine remembrance of a time when a complete reality existed."(1)
 

Shamanic initiation functions as a transformer--it causes a radical change in the initiate forever. An initiation marks a transition into a new way of being in the world. It informs us about the mystery of life and death. According to noted shamanic teacher and author Sandra Ingerman, "Initiation is the death, dismembering, and dissolving of old forms, structures, and ways of life. And I have come to understand that true initiation is allowing Spirit to sing into creation the new forms and new creations. Allowing Spirit to sing formlessness into form creates a new evolution of consciousness."(2)
 

Shamanic initiation is complicated, profound and nothing short of life-altering--in the best possible way. While it may not be easy, it will improve your life for the better with patience, trial and error, and the passage of time. If you find yourself in one, all you can do is trust the process, hang on tight, and get ready for a newly awakened life.
 

Global Dismemberment
 

There is so much more to discover and explore about shamanic initiations and the deep spiritual knowledge held in Indigenous cultures. Now that the present world-age during which all human civilization developed is ending, it might be time to pay more attention to the experience of those whose world has already ended: Indigenous peoples. Depending on how you count them, there may be up to three hundred million Indigenous people still on the planet. Most are survivors of colonialism. The genocide of the Indigenous peoples was the beginning of the modern world for Europeans, but the former remain as veritable end of the world experts. Models for restoring our relationship with the earth exist in the cultures of Indigenous peoples, whose values and skills have enabled them to survive centuries of invasion and exploitation.
 

From an Indigenous perspective, the global climate and ecological crisis represents a mass shamanic dismemberment--the experience of being taken apart, devoured, or torn to pieces on a global scale, allowing for a shift of awareness and transformation of collective consciousness. The acceleration of planetary crises can either provoke a planetary awakening and a shift into a regenerative planetary culture based on shamanic wisdom and sustainable principles, or a destruction of human civilization in its current form, and perhaps extinction for our species. We are all responsible, for better or worse.

 

As the global upheaval intensifies, our interest in shamanism represents an attempt to retrieve and include a part of our inner and outer lives that technology and civilization has consistently denied, suppressed, or destroyed since the advent of agriculture. The cultural imprinting of hierarchical, agriculturally based societies leaves the individual outside the realm of personal spiritual experience. Any sense of the Great Mystery is beyond the individual's grasp. In the contemporary world, where our rites of passage for young men mean going to war, in a world where social turmoil and environmental disaster induce fear, anxiety and despair, the way of the shaman, the one who is a master of the initiatic crisis, might well be of great value for all of us.

 

1. Joan Halifax, Shamanic Voices: A Survey of Visionary Narratives (Penguin, 1991), pp. 18-22.
2. Sandra Ingerman. "Messages from Sandra Ingerman." Transmutation News (Mar. 2011): <https://www.sandraingerman.com/transmutation-news/english/english-2011/page/2/>.

Mummified Shaman Discovered in Siberia

An almost perfectly preserved shaman burial site dating back to the 18th century has been discovered in remote Siberia. In only the second-ever archaeological study in the Yakutia area of Siberia, Russian researchers at the Institute for Humanitarian Research and North Indigenous Peoples Problems discovered the mummified remains of a fully-clothed man inside a sarcophagus.
 

Shamans are spiritual leaders among the Yakut, practicing as healers and diviners in their communities. Yakutia, the Yakut homeland, is hugely remote, situated in the far northeast of what is now Russia. When Russia occupied Yakutia in the 17th century, Orthodox Christianity began to influence the folk religion. However, during Soviet rule, shamans and their followers were persecuted. The religion didn't die out, though, and continued to be practiced in secret.
 

The burial lay at a depth of around 2.5 feet, and the sarcophagus was made of wide planks and covered with birch bark. The mummified body of a man was wearing a suit consisting of a caftan, a silk shirt, cuffs and legs. The shaman's legs were of particular interest, as they were covered with fabric that was embroidered with colored threads and a patchwork of leathers from hips to ankles. The shaman also wore a pair of leggings, a caftan, a belt, and was accompanied by a saddle, girth straps with iron buckles, stirrups, two bags and a funeral feast.
 

The shaman and its burial site are in remarkably good condition considering it has been buried for over 200 years. This is a truly unique find, because due to climate change, the preservation of items from archaeological excavations is getting worse every year, and the search for funerary monuments is gradually becoming more difficult due to dynamic changes in the landscape.

An Indigenous Perspective on Climate Change

Greenland, also known as Kallaalit Nunaat by the local Inuit peoples, is the "Ground Zero" of climate change. Its geographic location and expansive ice sheets make it extremely vulnerable to climate change, resulting in disproportionate impacts for those who live there. Greenland's population is extremely dispersed, with a majority being Inuit, who live in communities organized around subsistence hunting. Using dog sleds and boats resembling kayaks, the Inuit hunt seals, walrus, narwhal, polar bears and other Arctic animals.
 

In general, the lifestyle of the Inuit communities paired with the environmental conditions of Greenland create a multi-layered vulnerability to climate change. Rising sea levels increase coastal erosion, while melting ice inhibits travel, hunting and other subsistence activities. The mixture of snow and thinner ice makes traditional travel paths extremely unreliable for dog sleds and snowmobiles, increasing isolation and immobility. Increasingly, Inuit are being forced to seek modernized work opportunities, driven out of generational hunting traditions due to climate change and the resulting economic insecurity. This has had devastating impacts on Inuit communities, particularly young men who can no longer partake in traditional hunting.
 

The spiritual significance of climate change

Inuit shaman Angaangaq Angakkorsuaq speaks about the spiritual significance of climate change at international conferences around the world. Angaangaq is a traditional healer, storyteller and carrier of the Qilaut (wind drum), whose  family belongs to the traditional healers of the Far North from Greenland. His name means 'The Man Who Looks Like His Uncle'. Since he was a child he was trained by his family--especially by his Grandmother Aanakasaa--for becoming a shaman. The spiritual task given by his mother is: "Melting the Ice in the Heart of Man."

 

Angaangaq bridges the boundaries of cultures and faiths in people young and old. His work has taken him to over 70 countries around the world. He conducts circles, seminars and Aalaartiviit--traditional sweat lodges. His teachings are deeply rooted in the wisdom of the oral healing traditions of his people, which enabled people over thousands of years to survive in one of the harshest places on Earth.
 

In an interview with LifeGate, Angaangaq shared an Indigenous perspective on climate change. Everyone talks about climate change but nobody talks about its spiritual significance. "According to the old people, a third of the population on Earth will vanish," says Angaangaq, "they say many people will die, some will barely survive, and few will have a life." His message is very powerful as it is not just about Mother Earth, who is ever-changing, it is about human lives--and we have never been so many.
 

"The ice is a living thing, you can see it in my grandmother's village. In the summer it breaks and explodes and when water gushes out you can't hear anything but that. Sometimes when there's a storm the waves are so strong that they can spew chunks of ice several kilometres away. Ice that weighs a ton," he says. The difference now is not only in our numbers but in what we have done to the Earth: "We've raped Mother Earth, taken all her resources and we're still doing it without considering the impact it can have on our personal life."
 

Angaangaq also believes that while we often talk about animals as inferior creatures we don't realize that they have a much greater capacity of adaption than us. For example, we can only live in a temperature range of 100 degrees Celsius, whereas that range is as high as 200 degrees for polar bears. "We can't adapt to hot weather, they can. Isn't that so interesting?" Angaangaq ponders.
 

Becoming the hope
 

"The changes are so bad that we can no longer save the world, we can no longer stop the melting of the big ice," confides Angaangaq. "The only thing I can think of now is to somehow find the strength and capacity within myself to become the hope. Not because I'm better than anyone else but because as a grandfather I hope that my grandchildren will have a life worth enjoying, with beauty everywhere, where you kill animals without forgetting to say thank you, where you grow what you eat, and I want to find other people willing to change their lives to be that hope."
 

"Right now the government doesn't talk about this, nor do the activists. You're just one name out of several billion but, really, you have a beautiful spirit and you're worth knowing and doing something for! The land will sink, this is a fact, what will they do with you when the ocean comes? As my father used to say, we know so much but comprehend so little."
 

The melting of the Arctic ice sheets is a call for us to reflect on the spiritual significance of climate change and our way of living. It's time to look with eyes of faith into our future and believe we can make a difference. If we have hope, there is potential for extraordinary change--things will survive. The Indigenous elders teach us if we return to harmony in our lives, melting the ice in our hearts, reconnecting with one another, we will survive. It is time to use this knowledge to help mankind.