Practical Ways to Use Shamanism Every Day

Shamanism is often imagined as something distant and mysterious--drums echoing in the forest, vision quests in faraway mountains, or ancient rituals performed by elders of remote tribes. Yet the essence of shamanism is surprisingly practical and accessible. At its heart, shamanism is a way of being in relationship with the living world: the plants, animals, elements, ancestors, and spirits that weave through our daily lives. You don't need a special title, a plane ticket, or an elaborate ceremony to benefit from shamanic wisdom. By bringing its principles into your everyday routines, you can reconnect with nature, deepen your intuition, and bring a sense of sacredness to ordinary moments.

Below are some practical ways to weave shamanism into your daily life--no matter where you live or how busy your schedule may be.

1. Start the Day with Connection

Many shamanic traditions begin with a simple act of greeting the world. Before you reach for your phone or rush into your to-do list, take a few moments to acknowledge the directions--the east, south, west, and north--as well as the sky above, the earth below, and the center of your own heart. You might silently thank the sun for its warmth, the air for your breath, and the earth for supporting your body. This small ritual grounds you in gratitude and reminds you that you are part of a much larger web of life.

2. Create a Sacred Space at Home

A home altar is a tangible way to bring shamanic energy into your living space. This doesn't have to be elaborate. A small table or shelf with meaningful objects--a stone, feather, candle, or photo of an ancestor--can serve as a focal point for your practice. Light a candle in the morning, offer a flower, or simply pause there to set an intention for the day. Over time, this space becomes a living portal, holding the energy of your prayers and keeping you connected to the unseen world.

3. Work with the Elements

Shamanism teaches that everything--earth, air, fire, and water--has spirit. Each element carries lessons and medicine. You can invite these elements into your day in simple ways:

• Earth: Walk barefoot on grass, tend a garden, or touch a tree to feel grounded.
• Air: Take conscious breaths before a meeting or open a window to let fresh energy circulate.
• Fire: Light a candle to spark creativity or release old emotions by carefully burning a piece of paper with words you wish to let go.
• Water: Drink mindfully, bless your water, or take a cleansing bath infused with herbs or salt.

These small acts remind you of the living presence of nature and help balance your inner world.

4. Practice Shamanic Journeying

Journeying is a cornerstone of shamanic practice, allowing you to access guidance from spirit allies, ancestors, or your higher self. You don't need a drum circle to begin--just a quiet space and a rhythmic sound, such as a recorded drumbeat or rattle. Set an intention, close your eyes, and imagine traveling through a doorway into the non-ordinary world. Even five to ten minutes can yield surprising insights or comfort. Keep a journal nearby to record any images or messages that arise.

5. Honor the Spirits of Place

Every place you inhabit--your home, workplace, local park--has a spirit. Before entering a new space, pause to acknowledge it. Offer a silent greeting or a small token, such as a pinch of herbs, a few drops of water, or even a heartfelt thought of gratitude. If you're hiking or spending time in nature, you might leave an offering of birdseed, a song, or a whispered prayer. This practice builds mutual respect with the land and helps you feel rooted wherever you are.

6. Listen to Nature's Messages

In shamanic traditions, nature speaks through signs and symbols. A hawk circling overhead, a sudden change in weather, or a recurring animal in your dreams may all carry meaning. Instead of brushing these off as coincidence, pause and reflect: What is this teaching me? What qualities does this animal embody that I might need right now? Keeping a nature journal can help you notice patterns and deepen your dialogue with the more-than-human world.

7. Use Sound and Rhythm

Sound is a powerful shamanic tool for shifting energy and consciousness. Try humming, singing, or drumming to release tension or lift your mood. Even a simple rattle--made from seeds in a jar or pebbles in a container--can help clear stagnant energy in a room. Let your body guide the rhythm. This isn't about musical skill; it's about vibration, movement, and opening yourself to the healing power of sound.

8. Practice Everyday Ceremony

Ceremony doesn't have to be grand. Pouring your morning coffee with intention, lighting incense at dusk, or saying a blessing before meals can transform routine into ritual. Mark the cycles of the moon by setting intentions at the new moon or releasing old patterns at the full moon. Celebrate the equinoxes and solstices with a simple candlelight meditation. These small ceremonies align you with natural rhythms and infuse ordinary moments with meaning.

9. Seek Guidance from Ancestors

Shamanism honors those who came before us. You can connect with your ancestors through prayer, meditation, or simply speaking their names. Place a photo or heirloom on your altar and light a candle in their memory. Ask for their wisdom or protection when facing challenges. Whether you knew them personally or not, ancestral spirits often respond with subtle signs--dreams, synchronicities, or sudden insights.

Living Shamanically, One Day at a Time

The beauty of shamanism lies in its simplicity. It doesn't require perfection or special status. It asks only for presence, respect, and willingness to remember that the world is alive and responsive. By greeting the morning sun, listening to the wind, or offering gratitude to the earth beneath your feet, you begin to walk the shamanic path--not as something separate from daily life, but as the very heartbeat of it. 

Through these small, intentional practices, you awaken to the sacred that has always been here. Shamanism then becomes not an ancient relic, but a living, breathing way of being--woven into every breath, every step, every ordinary day.

Getting Started with Shamanic Journeying

Shamanic journeying is one of humanity's oldest spiritual practices, used for millennia by cultures around the world to access guidance, healing, and wisdom from the unseen realms. At its heart, journeying is a method of shifting your state of consciousness so you can connect with spirit guides, ancestors, and the living energies of nature. While its origins are ancient, the practice is deeply relevant today for anyone seeking clarity, balance, and a stronger connection to the web of life.

If you've ever felt the call to explore your inner worlds, meet your spirit helpers, or tap into a more intuitive way of living, shamanic journeying can be a profound and empowering path. Here's how to begin.

What Is Shamanic Journeying?

In shamanic traditions, reality is understood as having multiple layers or planes of consciousness:

• The Lower World -- a place of earth energies, animal spirits, and ancestral roots.
• The Middle World -- the spiritual dimension of our everyday reality.
• The Upper World -- a realm of higher wisdom, teachers, and celestial energies.

A shamanic journey involves entering a light trance state--often through rhythmic drumming, rattling, or chanting--to travel into one of these realms. While your body remains still and grounded, your consciousness "journeys" in search of guidance, healing, or insight.

Why People Journey

People turn to shamanic journeying for many reasons, including:

• Personal healing -- working through emotional, mental, or spiritual blocks.
• Receiving guidance -- asking spirit allies for insight on life's challenges.
• Reconnecting with nature -- deepening relationship with the living Earth.
• Self-discovery -- uncovering gifts, purpose, or hidden strengths.
• Ancestral connection -- learning from those who walked before us.

The practice is both deeply personal and universally accessible. You don't need to belong to a particular culture or follow a specific religion to journey--only an open mind, respect for the process, and the intention to use it for good.

Preparation: Creating Sacred Space

Before journeying, preparation helps you align body, mind, and spirit. Here's a simple approach:

1. Choose a quiet place: Select a location where you won't be disturbed. This could be a meditation space, a comfortable corner, or even outside in nature.

2. Clear the space: You might burn sage, cedar, or palo santo, ring a bell, or simply visualize the area being filled with light.

3. Set your intention: Be specific. For example: "I seek to meet my power animal" or "I ask for guidance on a decision I face." Clarity of purpose helps focus the journey.

4. Gather tools: While not essential, many find it helpful to have a drum recording, rattle, blanket, or eye mask to deepen focus.

The Journeying Process

Here is a beginner-friendly method to get started:

1. Get comfortable: Lie down or sit in a relaxed position. Cover your eyes to block visual distractions.

2. Use rhythmic sound: A steady drumbeat of about 4–7 beats per second is ideal. This rhythm has been shown to help shift the brain into the theta state, associated with deep meditation and dreaming.

3. Enter through an "opening": In your mind's eye, imagine a natural entrance--such as a hollow tree, cave, or tunnel--that leads to the spirit world. This becomes your gateway.

4. Travel with awareness: Follow your inner vision without forcing it. You may meet animal guides, ancestors, or other beings. Observe, listen, and interact respectfully.

5. Ask your question or seek guidance: Once connected with a helper, state your intention and be open to responses that may come as words, images, feelings, or symbols.

6. Return consciously: When it feels complete--or when the drumbeat changes to a "call back" rhythm--thank your helpers, retrace your path to the entry point, and re-emerge into ordinary reality.

7. Ground yourself: Move your body, drink water, or eat something nourishing to fully return.

Recording Your Experience

After journeying, immediately write or record what you experienced. Even if it feels dreamlike or symbolic, details may hold meaning later. Over time, patterns may emerge--such as recurring guides, places, or symbols--that deepen your relationship with the spirit world.

Common Spirit Allies

While everyone's experiences are unique, many beginners encounter:

• Power Animals -- animal spirits that protect, guide, and empower you.
• Teachers -- wise human or spirit beings who share knowledge.
• Nature Spirits -- rivers, mountains, plants, or elemental forces that offer connection and perspective.

Trust what comes, even if it surprises you. Spirit often speaks through imagery that resonates on a symbolic or emotional level.

Tips for Beginners

• Practice regularly -- even 10–15 minutes a few times a week builds skill and familiarity.
• Release expectations -- each journey is different; avoid comparing to others.
• Respect the process -- this is a sacred practice, not a casual game.
• Stay grounded -- balance spiritual exploration with practical, everyday life.
• Seek guidance if needed -- working with an experienced practitioner can help you refine your technique and interpret your journeys.

Ethics and Respect

Shamanic journeying is powerful and should be approached with humility.

• Always ask for permission before working on behalf of someone else.
• Use the practice for healing, insight, and connection--not manipulation or harm.
• Remember that different cultures have their own ways of journeying; be mindful of cultural appropriation by honoring the roots of the practice and acknowledging your sources.

The Gifts of Journeying

Over time, shamanic journeying can transform how you see yourself and the world. You may feel more connected to nature, more in tune with your intuition, and more able to navigate life's challenges with clarity and courage. Many discover a renewed sense of belonging--not just to their personal story, but to the great unfolding story of the Earth and cosmos.

The journey begins with a single step--or in this case, a single beat of the drum. Approach it with openness, respect, and curiosity, and you may find that the worlds you visit are not "somewhere else" at all, but woven into the fabric of life that surrounds and sustains you.

Shamanic journeying is not about escaping reality; it's about seeing reality more fully. By traveling inward, we awaken to the living connections all around us--and to the wisdom that has always been within.

How Does Shamanic Drumming Affect the Brain?

Shamanic drumming has been used by indigenous cultures for thousands of years as a tool for healing, altered states of consciousness, and spiritual exploration. At the heart of this ancient practice lies a rhythmic, repetitive beat--often played at around 4 to 7 beats per second--which has a profound impact not only on the emotional and spiritual body, but also on the brain itself. As modern neuroscience continues to evolve, we are beginning to understand more clearly how shamanic drumming influences brainwaves, consciousness, and psychological well-being.

The Science of Rhythm and the Brain

The brain is a rhythmic organ. It generates electrical impulses known as brainwaves, which are categorized based on their frequency: beta, alpha, theta, delta, and gamma. Each type corresponds to a different state of consciousness. For example:

• Beta waves (13–30 Hz): active, alert, problem-solving state.
• Alpha waves (8–13 Hz): relaxed, calm, meditative state.
• Theta waves (4–8 Hz): deep meditation, creativity, dream-like states.
• Delta waves (0.5–4 Hz): deep sleep, unconsciousness.

Shamanic drumming, especially when played at 4–7 beats per second, naturally encourages the brain to synchronize with the rhythm through a process called entrainment. Entrainment is the phenomenon by which biological systems align with an external rhythm. In this case, the external rhythm of the drumbeat nudges the brain into a theta state, which is associated with vivid imagery, intuition, and non-ordinary states of consciousness.

Entering the Shamanic State of Consciousness

In traditional shamanic practices, the drum acts as a bridge between the physical and spiritual worlds. When a shaman begins to drum at a steady tempo, it induces what many refer to as the "shamanic state of consciousness"--a deeply focused, trance-like state that allows for journeying, visioning, and spiritual healing.

This theta-dominant state is neurologically similar to what we experience during deep meditation, hypnosis, or REM sleep. It is a highly creative and receptive brain state in which the subconscious mind is more accessible. In this altered state, individuals often report:

• Vivid visual imagery
• A sense of timelessness
• Heightened intuition
• Connection to spirit guides or power animals
• Emotional insights or healing experiences

The Drumbeat as Auditory Driving

The steady, monotonous rhythm of the shamanic drum is not designed for entertainment. Rather, it functions as a form of auditory driving, a technique that uses rhythmic sound to shift states of consciousness. Studies in psychoacoustics (the study of the perception of sound) have shown that continuous drumming can alter activity in various brain regions, including the thalamus and limbic system--areas associated with sensory processing and emotion.

Auditory driving through drumming can bypass the analytical, rational mind (associated with beta waves) and activate the intuitive, sensory parts of the brain. This is why people often feel as if they have entered a dream or vision-like state during a drumming session.

Neurological Benefits of Shamanic Drumming

In addition to altering consciousness, shamanic drumming has been shown to offer a range of psychological and neurological benefits:

1. Stress Reduction: Rhythmic drumming has been found to lower cortisol levels, the hormone associated with stress. A study published in The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine found that group drumming sessions significantly reduced anxiety and improved mood among participants.

2. Emotional Regulation: Drumming stimulates the release of endorphins and endogenous opiates, which can help regulate mood and create a sense of well-being. The rhythmic pattern can also serve as an emotional anchor, helping individuals process and release trauma.

3. Enhanced Focus and Attention: Paradoxically, while shamanic drumming induces a trance-like state, it can also increase focus and attention. This is particularly true for people who struggle with overactive thoughts. The repetitive beat creates a focal point, helping quiet the mind and reduce internal chatter.

4. Neuroplasticity and Healing: Emerging research in neuroplasticity--the brain's ability to rewire itself--suggests that rhythmic activities like drumming can help re-pattern dysfunctional neural pathways. For trauma survivors, engaging in rhythmic drumming may offer a non-verbal pathway for healing that bypasses cognitive resistance.

Cross-Cultural Consistency

Interestingly, the use of repetitive rhythm to enter trance states is consistent across many indigenous cultures. From the frame drums of Siberian shamans to the ceremonial drums of Native American and African traditions, the power of rhythm transcends geography. The fact that such diverse cultures discovered similar methods independently points to a universal human capacity for rhythm-based transformation.

This cross-cultural consistency supports the idea that shamanic drumming taps into a fundamental neurological mechanism common to all humans. It is not tied to belief systems, rituals, or specific traditions alone--it works because of how our brains are wired.

The Drum as a Neurological Tool

While the spiritual significance of the drum should not be diminished, it is fascinating to consider the drum as a neurological tool. Modern practitioners often use recordings of shamanic drumming to facilitate meditative states, personal journeys, or even creative inspiration. Whether used in sacred ceremony or personal practice, the drumbeat becomes a functional mechanism for shifting consciousness and activating inner wisdom.

Integrating Science and Spirit

Science has only just begun to scratch the surface of what indigenous shamans have long known--that the drum is not merely a musical instrument but a tool for transformation. By understanding the brain-based mechanisms behind shamanic drumming, we gain new respect for ancient practices and how they align with modern therapeutic principles.

This fusion of ancient wisdom and neuroscience opens up exciting possibilities. Could shamanic drumming become part of trauma recovery protocols? Could it be used in therapeutic settings for mental health or addiction? As clinical research expands, the therapeutic and transformative potential of rhythm continues to be affirmed.

Final Thoughts

Shamanic drumming is far more than a rhythmic activity. It is a profound tool that interacts with our brain's natural rhythms to induce healing, insight, and altered states of awareness. Whether approached as a spiritual ritual or a neurological technique, its effects are undeniable. As we rediscover the science behind these ancient rhythms, we are reminded that the journey inward often begins with a simple, steady beat--a reminder that healing doesn't always require words, only rhythm, intention, and a willingness to listen.

Reiki Shamanic Healing

In today's world of growing spiritual awareness, many people are seeking integrative approaches that go beyond conventional healing. Among these is the powerful blend known as Reiki Shamanic Healing, a hybrid practice that merges the Japanese energy-healing technique of Reiki with the ancient earth-based wisdom of shamanism. This fusion creates a profound method for emotional, physical, and spiritual transformation. While each modality is powerful on its own, together they open new dimensions of healing that address the body, soul, and energetic field as an interconnected whole.

The Essence of Reiki

Reiki, a Japanese word meaning "universal life energy," was developed by Mikao Usui in the early 20th century. It is a hands-on energy healing practice in which the practitioner channels life force energy into the client to activate the body's natural healing processes. Reiki is gentle yet powerful. It works through the chakra system and aura to dissolve blockages, reduce stress, and restore energetic balance.

Reiki does not require belief or affiliation with any religion. It is intuitive and heart-centered, guided by the principle of allowing energy to flow wherever it is needed. Practitioners often describe the energy as intelligent and unconditionally loving, addressing not only the physical symptoms but also the root emotional and spiritual causes of dis-ease.

The Roots of Shamanism

Shamanism is one of humanity's oldest spiritual traditions, with roots reaching back tens of thousands of years. It is not a religion, but a practice--a way of connecting with nature, the elements, and the spirit world to gain insight, power, and healing. Shamans act as intermediaries between the visible and invisible worlds, using tools like drumming, journeying, soul retrieval, and plant medicine to address issues affecting individuals and communities.

Shamanic healing is holistic by nature. It views illness not just as a physical problem but as a sign of imbalance in the energetic or spiritual realms. The causes of suffering may include soul loss, ancestral trauma, intrusive energies, or disconnection from one's true path. The shamanic practitioner works with spirit guides, power animals, and elemental forces to restore harmony and wholeness.

The Union of Reiki and Shamanism

Reiki Shamanic Healing combines the gentle energy transmission of Reiki with the deep soul-level diagnostics of shamanic work. Together, these systems offer a multidimensional approach to healing that can reach areas traditional methods often cannot touch.

In a Reiki Shamanic session, the practitioner may begin by channeling Reiki energy to establish a calm and safe energetic container. This opens the client's field and prepares them for deeper work. With this foundation in place, the practitioner can then access shamanic techniques such as: 

• Journeying: The practitioner enters an altered state of consciousness to connect with spirit allies and receive messages or instructions for the client's healing.
• Extraction: Removing energetic intrusions or blockages that do not belong in the client's energy field.
• Soul Retrieval: Recovering parts of the soul that may have fragmented due to trauma, grief, or shock.
• Ancestral Healing: Clearing inherited patterns and unhealed trauma passed down through generations.
• Power Animal Retrieval: Reconnecting the client with an animal spirit guide that brings strength, guidance, and protection.

Throughout these processes, Reiki energy continues to flow, soothing the client's nervous system, integrating the shifts, and supporting a sense of peace and safety.

What to Expect in a Session

Every session is unique, guided by the energy and needs of the individual. Some clients experience visions, memories, or emotional releases, while others simply feel relaxed and deeply at peace. Sessions often include intuitive insights, messages from spirit, or ritual elements like feathers, crystals, rattles, or herbs to support the process.

Because Reiki Shamanic Healing works on the subtle levels of being, it can create ripple effects long after the session ends. Clients may notice changes in relationships, new opportunities, heightened intuition, or a clearer sense of purpose. It is not uncommon for chronic conditions to ease or for deep emotional wounds to begin healing.

Benefits of Reiki Shamanic Healing

The benefits of this integrative healing approach are wide-ranging:

•  Emotional Release: Helps release long-held grief, anger, fear, or shame.
•  Spiritual Connection: Reawakens a deep sense of connection with Spirit and purpose.
•  Physical Relief: Supports the body in healing pain, fatigue, tension, or illness.
•  Energetic Balance: Clears stagnant energy, realigns the chakras, and restores harmony.
•  Clarity and Guidance: Offers insight into current life challenges and next steps.
•  Trauma Healing: Gently uncovers and heals the roots of trauma, often without the need for verbal recounting.

Who Can Benefit?

Reiki Shamanic Healing is suitable for anyone on a path of healing, self-discovery, or spiritual growth. It can be especially helpful for those who:

•  Feel stuck or disconnected from themselves
•  Are dealing with chronic illness or unexplained symptoms
•  Have experienced trauma, loss, or significant life transitions
•  Are exploring their intuition, spiritual gifts, or soul purpose
•  Seek a deeper connection with nature and the unseen world

It is also a powerful tool for healers, empaths, and sensitive individuals who need to clear and recharge their own energy fields.

An Invitation to Wholeness

Reiki Shamanic Healing is ultimately an invitation to return to your original wholeness. It reminds us that we are not broken, but simply out of alignment with our true nature. By weaving together universal life force energy and earth-based spiritual wisdom, this practice offers a sacred bridge back to ourselves.

In a world that often fragments and disconnects us, Reiki Shamanic Healing acts as a luminous thread, stitching together body and soul, earth and spirit, seen and unseen. It honors the ancient truth that healing is not something done to us, but something awakened within us.

If you feel the call to experience this kind of healing, trust it. Your soul may already be walking toward a deeper remembering--a homecoming to your sacred self.

The Science Behind Shamanic Drumming

Shamanic drumming has been used for thousands of years by indigenous cultures across the globe as a tool for healing, spiritual journeying, and altered states of consciousness. While the practice is deeply rooted in ancient traditions and sacred symbolism, modern neuro-science and psychology are beginning to shed light on the mechanisms that make shamanic drumming so effective. This blog post explores the fascinating intersection between ancient wisdom and scientific inquiry, uncovering the science behind shamanic drumming and its profound impact on the human brain and body.
 

What Is Shamanic Drumming?
 

Shamanic drumming typically involves repetitive, rhythmic percussion played at a steady pace, usually between 4 to 7 beats per second. This rhythm mimics the brain's theta wave frequency, associated with deep meditation, trance states, and dream-like consciousness. Shamans use this rhythmic sound to induce altered states, facilitating communication with the spirit world, accessing inner wisdom, and performing soul retrievals or healing work.
 

Unlike musical drumming intended for entertainment or performance, shamanic drumming is functional. Its purpose is to shift consciousness, harmonize body and mind, and align the individual with natural or spiritual energies.
 

Brainwave Entrainment
 

One of the most compelling scientific explanations for the effects of shamanic drumming lies in a phenomenon known as brainwave entrainment. Our brain operates on electrical impulses that produce patterns called brainwaves, which can be measured in hertz (Hz). These brainwaves correspond to various states of consciousness: 

• Beta waves (13–30 Hz) – alertness and active thinking
• Alpha waves (8–12 Hz) – relaxed, calm awareness
• Theta waves (4–7 Hz) – meditative, trance, and dream states
• Delta waves (0.5–3 Hz) – deep sleep and unconsciousness

Shamanic drumming, typically played at 4 to 7 beats per second, naturally entrains the brain to synchronize with the theta frequency. Theta states are linked with intuition, deep insight, emotional release, and non-ordinary reality--the very terrain shamans navigate during their work.
 

This entrainment occurs through a process called auditory driving, where rhythmic auditory stimuli influence neural oscillations. Over time, the brain shifts from faster beta activity to slower theta rhythms, facilitating a trance-like state of consciousness.
 

The Default Mode Network and Ego Dissolution
 

Recent neuroscience research has focused on a set of interconnected brain regions known as the Default Mode Network (DMN). This network is active during self-referential thought, daydreaming, and our internal narrative--essentially, the seat of the ego. In altered states like deep meditation, psychedelics, and shamanic trance, the DMN becomes less active, allowing for a temporary dissolution of the ego and a greater sense of unity or connectedness.
 

Studies suggest that rhythmic drumming can modulate activity in the DMN, leading to this sense of ego dissolution. This helps explain why individuals often report feelings of oneness with the universe, encounters with spirit guides, or a profound shift in perspective during shamanic drumming journeys.
 

The Role of Binaural Beats and Hemispheric Synchronization
 

Another scientific explanation relates to binaural beats, a phenomenon where two slightly different frequencies are played in each ear, creating a perceived third tone inside the brain. This auditory illusion can also entrain brainwaves, particularly theta and alpha waves. While traditional shamanic drumming isn't binaural in the strictest sense, it can produce a similar synchronizing effect, especially when the drumming is combined with vocal toning, rattles, or other rhythmic instruments.
 

Moreover, shamanic drumming may encourage hemispheric synchronization, where both the left and right hemispheres of the brain begin to operate in harmony. This balanced brain state is associated with enhanced creativity, intuition, and integrative thinking--traits that are essential for accessing deep inner wisdom and healing.
 

Endorphins, Dopamine, and the Healing Response
 

In addition to brainwave effects, drumming stimulates the release of feel-good neurochemicals. Research shows that rhythmic drumming can increase levels of endorphins and dopamine, which reduce pain and elevate mood. This biochemical response may explain the sense of euphoria or catharsis many people experience after a drumming session.
 

Drumming also activates the autonomic nervous system, particularly the parasympathetic branch, which governs relaxation and restoration. When participants engage in group drumming or journeying sessions, heart rates and breathing often slow, blood pressure drops, and stress hormones decrease--creating ideal conditions for physical and emotional healing.
 

Immune Function and Cellular Health
 

Beyond psychological benefits, studies have shown that drumming may positively influence the immune system. A landmark study by Barry Bittman, M.D., found that group drumming increased the activity of natural killer (NK) cells, a vital component of the body's immune defense. Participants who engaged in regular rhythmic drumming showed elevated levels of cytokines and other markers of immune function.
 

While more research is needed, these findings suggest that the repetitive and immersive nature of drumming may help reduce inflammation, improve immunity, and even support the body's natural healing mechanisms.
 

Bridging Science and Spirit
 

It's important to note that while science can explain many of the physiological and neurological effects of shamanic drumming, it cannot fully capture the subjective, spiritual dimensions of the experience. Shamans don't merely use drumming to influence brainwaves--they enter relationships with spirits, ancestors, and elemental forces through these rhythms.
 

For many, the drum is not just an instrument, but a living ally--a "horse" that carries the spirit of the practitioner into other worlds. These cultural and metaphysical frameworks, though difficult to measure empirically, are no less real or valid for those who experience them.
 

Final Thoughts
 

The science behind shamanic drumming reveals a compelling bridge between ancient wisdom and modern understanding. Through brainwave entrainment, modulation of the default mode network, neurochemical release, and immune system enhancement, drumming offers a powerful, evidence-based method for healing and transformation.
 

Yet its deepest value may lie in its mystery--in the way it invites us beyond the rational mind into realms of intuition, archetype, and spirit. Whether approached as a sacred rite or a neurological tool, shamanic drumming continues to be a profound and effective path for inner exploration, healing, and awakening. 

FeedSpot Top 10 Shamanism Blogs

Feedspot is an online RSS feed reader that allows users to consolidate their favorite blogs, podcasts, news websites, YouTube channels, and RSS feeds into one convenient platform. It essentially acts as a centralized hub for staying up-to-date with various online content sources, eliminating the need to visit each website individually. FeedSpot lets you subscribe to your favorite Blogs, Podcasts, News Websites, Magazines, YouTubers, Influencers and RSS feeds in one place on FeedSpot Reader. FeedSpot organizes the world's best Blogs, Podcasts, Youtubers, and Influencers in relevant categories and publishes a top-ranked list for each of those categories. According to FeedSpot, these are the top 10 Shamanism Blogs you should follow in 2025:

1. Aziz Shamanism: I am Peter Aziz, a healer, magician, and shaman living in Devon, UK. I have spent my whole life training in shamanism, healing, yoga, magick, and metaphysics, and learning from the faery kingdom. I have dedicated myself to bringing the ancient wisdom to the public, to help all spiritual seekers to further themselves.

2. Shamanic Drumming: The Internet's only blog devoted to news and commentary related to shamanic drumming, music and arts. Michael Drake launched this site in 2010 in order to share the healing power of rhythm with like-minded members of our global shamanic community. His mission is to create a vibrant international community devoted to shamanic drumming as a vehicle for healing, consciousness expansion and community building. 

3. The Wired Shaman: Explore the many benefits and treatment types of Shamanic Healing. Read about the experiences of others who have benefited from Shamamisn. Learn more about healing methods from the Wired Shaman.

4. Sharon Ramel Shamanic Blog: Our mission is to offer transformative spiritual shamanic courses online to help you discover your unique pathway to support your personal learning pathway.
https://sharonramel.com/shamanic-blog/

5. Shamanic Journey: Trained as a computer scientist, my rational approach never prevented me from keeping an open mind and being interested in many spiritual traditions. This desire to progress, to improve, to explore, finally brought me to Peru, to meet the shamans of the Amazon. For more than ten years now, I have regularly returned to Peru to continue my initiation with shamans, with the intention of bringing back a part of this ancestral wisdom, in order to share it and to benefit those who wish to explore this magnificent medicine.

 

6. Indie Shaman: Indie Shaman aims to do provide a supportive network for those interested in shamanism or a shamanic way of life, as well as for Shaman and Shamanic Practitioners from all cultures and for those of mixed heritage as well as those who are unsure yet as to where their cultural heritage lies. In doing this we aim to provide a means of helping people answer questions about life, promote self-discovery and self-development and encourage respect for the self, the community and the land.

7. Shaman Durek: Shaman Durek is a 6th generation shaman, and author of the best seller, 'Spirit Hacking: Shamanic Keys to Reclaim Your Personal Power, Transform Yourself, and Light Up the World.' Read Shaman Durek's blog where he shares valuable shamanic wisdom.

8. Reiki Shamanic Healing: I'm Alessandro Ferrari, a Shamanic Reiki Practitioner. I work with the powerful healing energy of Reiki combined with the ancient shamanic practices of South America. I can help you through the connection with the sacred spirits of Rape and Sananga, and with the powerful knowledge of Amazonian Forest Oracles.

9. Therapeutic Shamanism: A regular blog exploring the links between shamanism, animism, counseling and psychotherapy, ecology, and much more. 

10. Shamanic Spirit Medicine: Our Vision is that our Work to Contributes Positively to the Healing and Preservation of the Web of Life. Shamanism is a Gift for All People, a gift for everyone who wishes to use this Medicine in Right Relationship with the Intention of making a Positive Contribution to the Healing & Preservation of the Web of Life.

Living with Chaos: Navigating Uncertain Times

In a world that feels increasingly fast-paced, disordered, and uncertain, many of us find ourselves grappling with chaos--externally in the form of world events, career upheavals, or personal relationships, and internally in the shape of anxiety, stress, or emotional turbulence. While our instinct may be to resist it, suppress it, or desperately try to restore order, the truth is that chaos is an inescapable part of life. Rather than fighting it, what if we learned to live with it--maybe even thrive within it?
 

The Illusion of Control
 

From a young age, we're taught to plan ahead, make schedules, set goals, and expect a kind of linear progression through life. But life rarely moves in straight lines. Unexpected detours--both welcome and unwelcome--arise constantly. The job you thought you'd stay in for years disappears overnight. A relationship you believed was solid ends suddenly. A global pandemic shuts down the world. Despite our best efforts, we are often reminded that control is more illusion than reality.
 

This illusion of control can create significant psychological strain when things don't go as expected. We feel as though we've failed, or worse, that we're powerless. But living with chaos doesn't mean embracing powerlessness. It means reframing our relationship with uncertainty.
 

Chaos as Catalyst
 

Though it may sound counterintuitive, chaos often acts as a catalyst for growth. It pushes us out of our comfort zones, challenges our assumptions, and forces us to adapt in ways we never imagined. Innovation, creativity, and transformation often emerge not during periods of calm but in the midst of disruption.
 

Think of the artists who create their most powerful work after loss, or entrepreneurs who build game-changing companies after setbacks. Chaos can clear the ground, stripping away what is no longer serving us and making space for something new. It asks us to look inward and re-evaluate who we are, what we value, and where we want to go.
 

Learning to Navigate
 

Living with chaos doesn't mean resigning ourselves to a life of disorder and overwhelm. It means developing tools, habits, and mindsets that help us remain steady--even when everything around us is shifting.
 

Here are 10 ways to build resilience in the face of chaos:
 

1. Anchor Yourself with Routine: Amidst external disorder, internal order can be a life raft. Creating small, meaningful routines--whether it's a morning coffee ritual, a daily walk, or a journaling habit--can provide stability. These acts become anchors that remind us of our agency and help us ground ourselves when everything else feels fluid.
 

2. Embrace Flexibility Over Rigidity: Plans are helpful, but clinging to them too tightly can set us up for disappointment. Instead, cultivate adaptability. Learn to pivot when needed. Flexibility doesn't mean you lack direction--it means you're resilient enough to adjust your course without losing your sense of purpose.
 

3. Mindfulness and Presence: One of the most effective ways to handle chaos is by focusing on the present moment. Mindfulness trains us to observe our thoughts and surroundings without judgment. It helps reduce anxiety, which often stems from trying to control the future or regretting the past. In chaos, mindfulness helps us stay centered and grounded. When we center ourselves and calm our minds, we stop feeding the negative drama that is playing out on Earth.
 

4. Reframe the Narrative: The story we tell ourselves about chaos matters. Is it something happening to us--or for us? Are we victims of it, or students of it? When we shift the narrative, we can begin to see disruption not as something to fear but as a teacher that challenges us to grow.
 

5. Seek Connection: Isolation often amplifies the weight of disorder. Chaos feels more manageable when shared. Whether through friends, family, support groups, or therapists, connecting with others provides perspective, emotional support, and shared resilience. You don't have to carry it all alone.
 

6. Broaden Your Perspective: When we become fixated on the chaos, violence and cruelties taking place in the world, we lose perspective. We must take the long view if we are going to truly see. Any time we set out to change our lives or the world, we have to take the long view.
 

7. Prioritize Ruthlessly: Not everything is equally important. Learn to identify what truly matters and let the rest go.
 

8. Limit Input: In chaotic times, information overload can be paralyzing. Be selective about the news you consume and the voices you listen to.
 

9. Set Boundaries: Protect your energy. Say no when needed and recognize that doing everything is not a sign of strength.
 

10. Develop a spiritual practice: A spiritual practice is something you do every single day that facilitates deeper self-awareness, empathy and connectedness with others. A spiritual activity might be dancing, drumming, chanting, meditating, praying, doing yoga or tai chi. Regular spiritual practice fosters inner peace, insight, compassion, non-attachment, integration and a sense of unity.
 

The Role of Creativity in Chaos
 

Interestingly, creativity and chaos are close companions. Great art, groundbreaking ideas, and transformative solutions often come from those willing to venture into the unknown. Chaos is fertile ground for imagination because it breaks the mold. When everything is predictable, there's little incentive to imagine differently. But in chaos, we are invited to think outside the box, question assumptions, and create anew.
 

If you're facing a chaotic period in your life, consider channeling your energy into something creative. Write. Paint. Build. Invent. Even if the results don't lead to a masterpiece, the act of creating can offer a sense of purpose and release amid uncertainty.
 

Chaos Is Not the Enemy
 

Perhaps the greatest lesson in living with chaos is recognizing that it is not the enemy. In fact, without chaos, life would be dull, predictable, and static. Growth requires disruption. Change demands upheaval. The key is not to eliminate chaos but to learn how to dance with it.
 

Ancient philosophies understood this well. In Taoism, the concept of yin and yang teaches that order and chaos are not opposing forces but complementary ones. In Hindu mythology, the god Shiva represents both destruction and creation. Even in science, chaos theory acknowledges the underlying patterns within seeming randomness. Nature itself thrives on cycles of disorder and rebirth.

 

From a shamanic perspective, chaos is not simply disorder but a dynamic, fertile ground where new possibilities and wisdom can emerge. It's viewed as an integral part of the universe, a source of both power and transformation. Shamanic practices often involve working with and navigating the chaos, seeking guidance and understanding from spirits and deities within the chaotic realm.
 

Becoming Chaos-Literate
 

Living with chaos means becoming chaos-literate--learning its rhythms, accepting its presence, and building a life that isn't destroyed by it but strengthened through it. It's about knowing that life will never be entirely predictable, and that's not a flaw to fix--it's a feature to embrace. If you're in a chaotic season right now, take heart. You are not alone. This too will pass, but in the meantime, there is wisdom, beauty, and unexpected strength to be found in the storm. The chaos may not calm down tomorrow, but you can become calmer within it. And that's more powerful than trying to control the uncontrollable.

What are Spirit Helpers?

Shamanism is the intentional effort to acquire and nurture ongoing relationships with personal helping spirits by journeying into realms where the spirits dwell. These helping spirits might be the spirits of nature, animals, plants, the elements, ancestors, gods, goddesses, or teachers from various religious traditions. The reason for developing intimate relationships with spirit helpers is to gain wisdom, healing techniques, and other vital information that can benefit the community. In shamanic healing, it is the spirit helpers who do much of the actual healing work. In some ways, it might be more accurate to call the shaman the spirit's helper rather than vice-versa.

Whether you realize it or not, you have always had helping spirits. Helping spirits are like family and friends, and each has a unique personality. Basically, a spirit helper is a coherent energy pattern that may take form as an animal, plant, ancestor, deity, element, or even a mythical creature such as a unicorn or dragon.

Mythical creatures manifest in our conscious, mythic awareness because they still exist in the Lower World. The same holds true for creatures that lived in the past and that are now extinct. A group archetype or oversoul of each extinct species continues to exist in the Lower World, so a person may have a dinosaur or mammoth as a power animal.

All helping spirits are extensions of the "one spirit" that pervades all existence, whom we could call God, the Tao, or Great Mystery. Spirits are a natural manifestation of human consciousness. They manifest in two main categories: those who have physical form and those who do not or no longer do. Those helping spirits that have a physical form are known as elementals and may include representatives of the plant, animal, or mineral kingdoms, or an element such as air, water, fire, earth, sun, moon, planets, stars, and so on.

Spirit helpers that do not operate out of the physical realm may include ancestors who choose to be of service to us or divine archetypes such as angels and devas. In the cultures of the past, these typically were the gods and goddesses of the Upper World. These helping spirits can take on a human form temporarily and act as intermediaries between us and the powers of the universe. They may include great spiritual teachers such as Jesus, Buddha, Lao-Tzu, and so on.

Trees and plants also manifest as helping spirits. Plant spirits are one of the major allies of shamans for healing, seeing, dreaming, and empowerment. Shamans heal using their knowledge of plant spirits as well as the plant's medicinal properties. When the shaman does not know what plant medicine to use for a sick person, the spirit of the plant tells him. 

 

Plants, however, are more than their chemical components. They are intelligent beings that have the capacity to raise consciousness to a level where true healing can take place. Plants have always evolved before their animal counterparts and offer profound guidance regarding our own spiritual evolution.

Power Animals

The majority of helping spirits take animal forms called power animals. Power animals are also called guardian spirits, spirit allies, totem animals, and tutelary animals. A power animal is the archetypal oversoul that represents the entire species of that animal. It is actually the spirit of one of the First People, as they are called, who at the end of mythic times turned into the animals as we know them today.

The mythology and creation stories of all Earth peoples speak of a primordial, but now lost paradise--a Garden of Eden in which humanity lived in harmony with all that existed. The cosmos had total access to itself. There was but one language for all creatures and elements. Humans were able to converse with animals, birds, minerals, and all living things. 

 

As respected Nakoda elder John Snow puts it, "We talked to the rocks, the streams, the trees, the plants, the herbs, and all nature's creations. We called the animals our brothers. They understood our language; we understood theirs. Sometimes they talked to us in dreams and visions. At times they revealed important events or visited us on our vision quests to the mountain tops."

Animal characters played a prominent role in mythology. They were often portrayed as essentially human in bodily makeup, but possessed the individual characteristics of animals as they exist in nature today. Thus, Coyote is distinguished in the tellings by its mischievous behavior and Eagle by its great vision and ability to fly high into the sky realm of the Creator. Then, according to various cultural myths, the animals evolved into the forms in which they are found today. Raven, for example, is embodied in each individual member of the raven species, but Raven himself still lives in mythic times.

In the worldview of the shaman, power animals or animal archetypes such as Eagle, Coyote, and Bear represent and protect their entire species. When you connect with a power animal, you align yourself with the collective strength and wisdom of the entire species. One of the most important gifts that animal allies offer is protection and guardianship to the shaman during arduous shamanic tasks. Without this alliance, it is widely accepted that it is impossible to become a shaman.

Power animals are themselves great teachers and shamans. In many shamanic cultures, the knowledge imparted by a power animal is considered more important than the practical guidance of a master shaman. Power animals are valuable allies who can help you navigate through life's challenges and transitions. Many animals will come to guide you, some briefly and others throughout your life.

Power animals offer humans a much needed medicine. They remind us of what is innocent and truthful. Animals subsist from the heart, with a deep instinctual knowing that is always connected to the web of life. They live from the heart and are not entrapped by their reason. Humans, on the other hand, tend to live from the head, trying to figure everything out. But the energy that comes in from the source is directed through our hearts. We come into our own power when we learn to live from the heart. The heart attunes us to the flow of a dynamic, interrelated universe, helping us feel connected rather than isolated and estranged.

 

Building a Sacred Partnership

Shamanism is a sacred call to build relationship. A skillful shamanic practitioner works in sacred partnership with helping spirits--the power animals, the benevolent ancestors, and the sacred elements. Spirit helpers are the caretakers in the unseen world who want to support the earth and her inhabitants at this time. They are here to teach us how to gather wisdom from the spiritual realms, the natural world, the past, the present, and the future in order to give birth to new ways of being.

The shamanic relationship between humans and helping spirits supports our spirit's quest for self-realization. Helping spirits, if engaged regularly and skillfully, offer flexibility, creativity, and perseverance in fulfilling our own unique path. The spirits are here to teach us to be better humans. They come to assist us in doing the principal unique thing we have come here to do in a way that benefits all living things.

The Power of Shamanic Energy Healing

In a world where stress, anxiety, and chronic illness seem more prevalent than ever, many people are turning to ancient spiritual practices for healing. One such practice is Shamanic Energy Healing--a holistic approach rooted in indigenous traditions that aims to restore harmony and balance within the individual. This powerful modality blends spiritual wisdom, energy medicine, and nature-based rituals to address emotional, physical, and spiritual imbalances.

What Is Shamanic Energy Healing?

Shamanic energy healing is based on the belief that all living things are interconnected through an invisible web of energy. When this energy--often referred to as life force, chi, or spirit--becomes blocked or distorted, illness or emotional unrest may follow. Shamans, often considered "spiritual doctors" or "energy healers," work to identify and remove these energetic blockages, retrieve lost soul fragments, and restore the client's energetic integrity.

This form of healing is not just about treating symptoms; it addresses the root causes of dis-ease by accessing spiritual realms, ancestral wisdom, and the client's own inner guidance. This approach enables individuals to break through barriers that traditional medicine alone may not address, offering relief that spans physical, mental, and emotional dimensions.

A Brief History of Shamanism

Shamanism is one of the oldest known spiritual practices, dating back over 30,000 years. It has existed in cultures across the globe--from the indigenous tribes of the Amazon and Native North America to the shamans of Siberia, Mongolia, and Africa. Despite their geographic distance, these cultures share similar cosmologies: belief in a spirit world, the concept of a soul, and the role of the shaman as a mediator between worlds.

Traditional shamans enter altered states of consciousness--often through drumming, dancing, chanting, or plant medicines--to communicate with spirits, animals, ancestors, and other non-physical entities. Their goal is to bring healing, insight, and guidance to the people they serve. Modern Shamanic Energy Healing adapts these age-old practices to contemporary settings, often blending them with principles from psychology, energy work, and trauma-informed care.

Core Principles of Shamanic Healing

Shamanic healing operates on several foundational beliefs:

1. Everything is Energy: At the heart of shamanism is the understanding that everything--people, animals, plants, even thoughts and emotions--consists of energy. Illness or imbalance arises when this energy becomes stagnant or fragmented.

2. Spiritual Dimensions Exist: Shamans believe in a multidimensional universe comprising the lower, middle, and upper worlds. These spiritual realms are inhabited by guides, power animals, ancestors, and other helpers who can offer insight and healing.

3. Healing Comes from Spirit: Shamans do not consider themselves the source of healing. Instead, they serve as conduits or facilitators, calling upon spiritual allies and the wisdom of nature to support the client's healing journey.

4. Soul Loss and Retrieval: Trauma, grief, or intense stress can cause parts of the soul to "detach" as a protective mechanism. This is known as soul loss, and it can result in feelings of emptiness, disconnection, or chronic depression. A central aspect of shamanic healing is soul retrieval, the process of bringing back these lost fragments.

Common Shamanic Healing Techniques

Shamanic energy healing can take many forms, depending on the practitioner's lineage, tools, and training. Some commonly used methods include:

1. Energy Clearing: The shaman identifies and removes energetic intrusions or attachments using hands-on healing, feathers, rattles, smoke (like sage, cedar or sweetgrass), or sound.

2. Soul Retrieval: Through journeying (often accompanied by rhythmic drumming), the shaman travels to non-ordinary reality to locate and return lost soul fragments to the client.

3. Power Animal Retrieval: Power animals are spiritual allies that offer strength, protection, and guidance. A shaman may help a client reconnect with their power animal to restore vitality and purpose.

4. Extraction Work: If harmful energies or entities have lodged in the client's energetic body, the shaman will extract them through ritual and spiritual intervention.

5. Ancestral Healing: Shamans can work with the ancestral line to resolve inherited trauma or patterns, freeing the client from generational burdens.

6. Plant Spirit Medicine: In some traditions, shamans work with plant spirits--ranging from herbal remedies to entheogens like Ayahuasca or San Pedro--for deep healing and transformation.

What to Expect During a Shamanic Healing Session

Shamanic energy healing sessions focus on rebalancing the body's energy field, clearing emotional and spiritual blockages that contribute to illness. Each healing session is unique, but most follow a similar structure:

• Intention Setting: The session begins with a conversation about what you're seeking--whether it's emotional release, clarity, or physical healing.
• Energetic Assessment: The practitioner may scan your energy field using intuition or physical tools like feathers or pendulums.
• Journey or Ritual Work: The shaman may enter a trance state to retrieve guidance, perform a soul retrieval, or clear blockages.
• Integration: After the energetic work, the practitioner will share insights and offer tools or rituals for continued healing (journaling, ceremony, grounding practices).
• Follow-Up: Healing continues after the session. Some practitioners recommend follow-up visits, especially if multiple issues are being addressed.

Sessions can be done in person or remotely, as energy transcends physical space.

Benefits of Shamanic Energy Healing

The benefits of this healing modality can be profound and far-reaching. Clients often report:

• Greater emotional clarity and resilience
• Relief from anxiety, grief, or depression
• Increased energy and vitality
• Spiritual connection and purpose
• Resolution of chronic patterns or ancestral trauma
• A sense of wholeness and empowerment

It's important to note that shamanic healing is not a replacement for medical or psychological care but can be a deeply supportive complement.

Is Shamanic Energy Healing Right for You?

If you're feeling stuck, disconnected, or curious about your spiritual path, shamanic energy healing may offer the insight and support you need. It's especially powerful for those who:

• Have experienced trauma or loss
• Feel fragmented or emotionally numb
• Seek spiritual growth and self-discovery
• Want to heal ancestral or karmic patterns
• Are open to non-traditional and intuitive methods

You don't need any prior experience with spirituality or shamanism--just a willingness to be open and present.

Choosing a Shamanic Practitioner

Because this field is unregulated, it's important to choose a practitioner with integrity, experience, and proper training. You can find a shamanic practitioner at the Society for Shamanic Practice. Look for someone who:

• Has studied with reputable teachers or indigenous elders
• Respects cultural traditions and ethical boundaries
• Provides a clear explanation of their methods
• Creates a safe, inclusive healing space

Trust your intuition when choosing someone to work with. The right practitioner will make you feel safe, seen, and supported.

Final Thoughts

Shamanic energy healing is a timeless and powerful practice that bridges the gap between the seen and unseen, the physical and the spiritual. It invites us to connect with the deeper aspects of ourselves, clear the energetic residue of trauma, and reclaim our vitality and wholeness. In an age of disconnection, this ancient path offers a return--to nature, to spirit, and to the true self.

Shamanic Drumming Achieves Milestone

A heartfelt thank you to all my amazing readers for helping my blog reach the milestone of 1 million page views! Your continued support means the world to me. Every comment, share, and follow fuels my passion for creating content that resonates with you. I truly appreciate you taking the time to engage with my blog and be a part of this community. I launched this blog to share the healing power of rhythm with like-minded members of our global shamanic community. My mission is to create a vibrant international community devoted to shamanic drumming as a vehicle for healing, consciousness expansion and community building. 

 

About Me
 

I want to take some time to reflect on my own journey. Raised in a conservative Southern Baptist Church, I had my first ecstatic experience as a youth at a church revival, an evangelistic meeting intended to reawaken interest in religion. This state of rapture and trancelike elation inspired my spiritual quest. I spent more than thirty years of my life seeking answers to some of life's most perplexing mysteries: Why am I here? What happens when you die? What is life's purpose? I explored the world's great religions, considered the philosophies of humanity, and studied the theories of modern science.
 

At a crucial point in my search, I came in touch with the transforming power of shamanic drumming and of an ancient shamanic way of self-knowledge. Through drumming, I found a meaningful way to express myself without words. More importantly, I discovered my true calling -- shamanic drumming. Inspired by my studies, research, and experiences, I founded Talking Drum Publications in 1991 in order to publish shamanic drumming instructional books and music. For the past thirty-four years I have been facilitating drum circles and hands-on experiential workshops nationwide. This blog is part of my effort to create an empowered global shamanic community for the sake of our future generations. Please feel free to browse my blog archive (located on the right sidebar) for more articles about shamanism and shamanic drumming.

Many Blessings,
Michael Drake, publisher